Diet and the content of selenium and lead in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm

To evaluate the content of selenium (Se) and lead (Pb) and the influence of dietary habits and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Forty-nine patients with AAA prior to surgical procedures aged 42 - 81 years and a control group of 22 healthy volunteers aged 31 - 72 years and 17...

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Veröffentlicht in:VASA 2011-09, Vol.40 (5), p.381-389
Hauptverfasser: SOCHA, K, BORAWSKA, M. H, GACKO, M, GUZOWSKI, A
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BORAWSKA, M. H
GACKO, M
GUZOWSKI, A
description To evaluate the content of selenium (Se) and lead (Pb) and the influence of dietary habits and smoking in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). Forty-nine patients with AAA prior to surgical procedures aged 42 - 81 years and a control group of 22 healthy volunteers aged 31 - 72 years and 17 aortic wall samples from deceased were included in the study. Food-frequency questionnaires were implemented in AAA patients to collect the dietary data. Se and Pb concentrations in the serum and blood, respectively, and in arterial wall and parietal thrombus samples were determined by the atomic absorption spectrometry method. The mean Se level in serum of patients with AAA (60.37 ± 21.2 cm/L) was significantly (p < 0.008) lower than in healthy volunteers (75.87 ± 22.4 cm/L). We observed a significant correlation (r = 0.69, p < 0.0001) between the content of Se in serum and the parietal thrombus of examined patients. Se concentration in aortic wall was inversely correlated to the concentration of Pb (r = - 0.38, p < 0.02). We observed significantly lower (p < 0.05) concentrations of Se (39.14 ± 37.1 cm/g) and significantly higher (p < 0.05) concentrations of Pb (202.69 ± 180.6 cm/g) in aortic wall samples of smoking patients than in non-smoking patients (77.56 ± 70.0 cm/g, 73.09 ± 49.8 cm/g; respectively). Se serum level is lower in patients with AAA than in healthy volunteers. In aortic wall, Se concentration is inversely correlated with Pb concentration. Dietary habits and smoking have an influence on the Se and Pb status in patients with AAA.
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We observed a significant correlation (r = 0.69, p &lt; 0.0001) between the content of Se in serum and the parietal thrombus of examined patients. Se concentration in aortic wall was inversely correlated to the concentration of Pb (r = - 0.38, p &lt; 0.02). We observed significantly lower (p &lt; 0.05) concentrations of Se (39.14 ± 37.1 cm/g) and significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) concentrations of Pb (202.69 ± 180.6 cm/g) in aortic wall samples of smoking patients than in non-smoking patients (77.56 ± 70.0 cm/g, 73.09 ± 49.8 cm/g; respectively). Se serum level is lower in patients with AAA than in healthy volunteers. In aortic wall, Se concentration is inversely correlated with Pb concentration. 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Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lead - blood</topic><topic>Linear Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Poland</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Selenium - blood</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Spectrophotometry, Atomic</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>SOCHA, K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BORAWSKA, M. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aorta - chemistry
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - blood
Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal - etiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Case-Control Studies
Diet - adverse effects
Diseases of the aorta
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Female
Humans
Lead - blood
Linear Models
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Poland
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Selenium - blood
Smoking - adverse effects
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Surveys and Questionnaires
title Diet and the content of selenium and lead in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm
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