Impact of the Extended Thrombolysis Time Window on the Proportion of Recombinant Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator-Treated Stroke Patients and on Door-to-Needle Time

The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) III extended the thrombolysis time window for patients with stroke from 3 to 4.5 hours after symptom onset. We investigated the effect of the extended thrombolysis time window on the proportion of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator-treat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stroke (1970) 2011-10, Vol.42 (10), p.2838-2843
Hauptverfasser: MINNERUP, Jens, WERSCHING, Heike, BERND RINGELSTEIN, E, SCHILLING, Matthias, SCHÄBITZ, Wolf-Rüdiger, WELLMANN, Jürgen, BERGER, Klaus
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container_end_page 2843
container_issue 10
container_start_page 2838
container_title Stroke (1970)
container_volume 42
creator MINNERUP, Jens
WERSCHING, Heike
BERND RINGELSTEIN, E
SCHILLING, Matthias
SCHÄBITZ, Wolf-Rüdiger
WELLMANN, Jürgen
BERGER, Klaus
description The European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) III extended the thrombolysis time window for patients with stroke from 3 to 4.5 hours after symptom onset. We investigated the effect of the extended thrombolysis time window on the proportion of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator-treated stroke patients and on the time of treatment initiation after hospital arrival. The present study was based on a prospective database of 93 hospitals of the Stroke Register of Northwestern Germany, which included 91 805 patients with ischemic stroke admitted between January 2007 and December 2009. Main outcome measures were the use of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator among patients with stroke and the door-to-needle time before and after the publication of ECASS III in September 2008 and subsequent changes of the German guidelines in May 2009. Overall, 9262 patients (10.1%) were treated with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. The proportion of thrombolyzed patients increased from 8.6% in 2007 to 11.7% in 2009. This increase was pronounced for patients admitted between 3 and 6 hours after symptom onset after the third quarter of 2008 (OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.85) and after the second and third quarters of 2009 (OR, 2.50; 95% CI, 1.69 to 3.69 and OR, 3.02; 95% CI, 2.07 to 4.41) compared with the first half year 2007. The proportion of patients with stroke with a door-to-needle time
doi_str_mv 10.1161/strokeaha.111.616565
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We investigated the effect of the extended thrombolysis time window on the proportion of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator-treated stroke patients and on the time of treatment initiation after hospital arrival. The present study was based on a prospective database of 93 hospitals of the Stroke Register of Northwestern Germany, which included 91 805 patients with ischemic stroke admitted between January 2007 and December 2009. Main outcome measures were the use of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator among patients with stroke and the door-to-needle time before and after the publication of ECASS III in September 2008 and subsequent changes of the German guidelines in May 2009. Overall, 9262 patients (10.1%) were treated with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. The proportion of thrombolyzed patients increased from 8.6% in 2007 to 11.7% in 2009. This increase was pronounced for patients admitted between 3 and 6 hours after symptom onset after the third quarter of 2008 (OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.85) and after the second and third quarters of 2009 (OR, 2.50; 95% CI, 1.69 to 3.69 and OR, 3.02; 95% CI, 2.07 to 4.41) compared with the first half year 2007. The proportion of patients with stroke with a door-to-needle time&lt;60 minutes increased after publication of ECASS III (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.37 to 1.63). Results of ECASS III were rapidly implemented in routine stroke care. 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We investigated the effect of the extended thrombolysis time window on the proportion of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator-treated stroke patients and on the time of treatment initiation after hospital arrival. The present study was based on a prospective database of 93 hospitals of the Stroke Register of Northwestern Germany, which included 91 805 patients with ischemic stroke admitted between January 2007 and December 2009. Main outcome measures were the use of recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator among patients with stroke and the door-to-needle time before and after the publication of ECASS III in September 2008 and subsequent changes of the German guidelines in May 2009. Overall, 9262 patients (10.1%) were treated with recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator. The proportion of thrombolyzed patients increased from 8.6% in 2007 to 11.7% in 2009. This increase was pronounced for patients admitted between 3 and 6 hours after symptom onset after the third quarter of 2008 (OR, 1.88; 95% CI, 1.24 to 2.85) and after the second and third quarters of 2009 (OR, 2.50; 95% CI, 1.69 to 3.69 and OR, 3.02; 95% CI, 2.07 to 4.41) compared with the first half year 2007. The proportion of patients with stroke with a door-to-needle time&lt;60 minutes increased after publication of ECASS III (OR, 1.49; 95% CI, 1.37 to 1.63). Results of ECASS III were rapidly implemented in routine stroke care. Concerns of a delay in recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator treatment initiation after the extension of the thrombolysis time window were not confirmed.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>21852612</pmid><doi>10.1161/strokeaha.111.616565</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association; Journals@Ovid Complete; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood coagulation. Reticuloendothelial system
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
Databases, Factual
Female
Fibrinolytic Agents - administration & dosage
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Germany
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neurology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Registries
Stroke - drug therapy
Thrombolytic Therapy - methods
Time Factors
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - administration & dosage
Tissue Plasminogen Activator - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Vascular diseases and vascular malformations of the nervous system
title Impact of the Extended Thrombolysis Time Window on the Proportion of Recombinant Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator-Treated Stroke Patients and on Door-to-Needle Time
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