Regulatory mechanisms of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species generation and their role in plant immunity
Rapid production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in diverse physiological processes, such as programmed cell death, development, cell elongation and hormonal signaling, in plants. Much attention has been paid to the regulation of plant innate immunity by th...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nitric oxide 2011-08, Vol.25 (2), p.216-221 |
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| container_title | Nitric oxide |
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| creator | Yoshioka, Hirofumi Mase, Keisuke Yoshioka, Miki Kobayashi, Michie Asai, Shuta |
| description | Rapid production of nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) has been implicated in diverse physiological processes, such as programmed cell death, development, cell elongation and hormonal signaling, in plants. Much attention has been paid to the regulation of plant innate immunity by these signal molecules. Recent studies provide evidence that an NADPH oxidase, respiratory burst oxidase homolog, is responsible for pathogen-responsive ROS burst. However, we still do not know about NO-producing enzymes, except for nitrate reductase, although many studies suggest the existence of NO synthase-like activity responsible for NO burst in plants. Here, we introduce regulatory mechanisms of NO and ROS bursts by mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades, calcium-dependent protein kinase or riboflavin and its derivatives, flavin mononucleotide and flavin adenine dinucleotide, and we discuss the roles of the bursts in defense responses against plant pathogens. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.niox.2010.12.008 |
| format | Article |
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| ispartof | Nitric oxide, 2011-08, Vol.25 (2), p.216-221 |
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| subjects | CDPK Enzyme Activation Gene Silencing Genes, Plant MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases - metabolism NADPH oxidase NADPH Oxidases - metabolism Nitric Oxide - metabolism Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism Oxidation-Reduction Phosphorylation Plant Immunity Plant Proteins - metabolism Plants - genetics Plants - immunology Plants - metabolism Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism Riboflavin Riboflavin - metabolism Signal Transduction |
| title | Regulatory mechanisms of nitric oxide and reactive oxygen species generation and their role in plant immunity |
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