Infection by Two Strains of Wolbachia and Sex Ratio Distortion in a Population of the Endangered Butterfly Zizina emelina (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Northern Osaka Prefecture, Central Japan
Wolbachia infections were investigated by sequencing the wsp and ftsZ genes in a population of the endangered butterfly Zizina emelina (de l'Orza) (formerly Zizina otis emelina) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Toyonaka City, northern Osaka Prefecture, central Japan. Wolbachia was detected in 65,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Annals of the Entomological Society of America 2011-05, Vol.104 (3), p.483-487 |
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| creator | Sakamoto, Yoshiko Hirai, Norio Tanikawa, Tetsuo Yago, Masaya Ishii, Minoru |
| description | Wolbachia infections were investigated by sequencing the wsp and ftsZ genes in a population of the endangered butterfly Zizina emelina (de l'Orza) (formerly Zizina otis emelina) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Toyonaka City, northern Osaka Prefecture, central Japan. Wolbachia was detected in 65, 77, and 86% of field-collected adults in 2004, 2005, and 2007, respectively. Sequencing results revealed the presence of two strains of Wolbachia, wEmeTnl and wEmeTn2, in adults of this population, although no double infection was found. Three (12.5%) of 24 field-collected females infected by wEmeTnl produced offspring with a female-biased sex ratio, whereas all females infected by wEmeTn2 produced almost all-female offspring. In contrast, no uninfected females produced female-biased offspring. Moreover, the mean egg hatchability of broods from wEmeTn2-infected females was almost half that of uninfected females. These results indicate that at least wEmeTn2 is a male-killing strain. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1603/AN09168 |
| format | Article |
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Wolbachia was detected in 65, 77, and 86% of field-collected adults in 2004, 2005, and 2007, respectively. Sequencing results revealed the presence of two strains of Wolbachia, wEmeTnl and wEmeTn2, in adults of this population, although no double infection was found. Three (12.5%) of 24 field-collected females infected by wEmeTnl produced offspring with a female-biased sex ratio, whereas all females infected by wEmeTn2 produced almost all-female offspring. In contrast, no uninfected females produced female-biased offspring. Moreover, the mean egg hatchability of broods from wEmeTn2-infected females was almost half that of uninfected females. 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Wolbachia was detected in 65, 77, and 86% of field-collected adults in 2004, 2005, and 2007, respectively. Sequencing results revealed the presence of two strains of Wolbachia, wEmeTnl and wEmeTn2, in adults of this population, although no double infection was found. Three (12.5%) of 24 field-collected females infected by wEmeTnl produced offspring with a female-biased sex ratio, whereas all females infected by wEmeTn2 produced almost all-female offspring. In contrast, no uninfected females produced female-biased offspring. Moreover, the mean egg hatchability of broods from wEmeTn2-infected females was almost half that of uninfected females. These results indicate that at least wEmeTn2 is a male-killing strain.</description><subject>adults</subject><subject>ARTHROPOD BIOLOGY</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>butterflies</subject><subject>butterfly</subject><subject>egg hatchability</subject><subject>females</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Lepidoptera</subject><subject>Lycaenidae</subject><subject>male killing</subject><subject>progeny</subject><subject>sex ratio</subject><subject>sex-ratio distortion</subject><subject>Systematics. 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Psychology</topic><topic>genes</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Lepidoptera</topic><topic>Lycaenidae</topic><topic>male killing</topic><topic>progeny</topic><topic>sex ratio</topic><topic>sex-ratio distortion</topic><topic>Systematics. Geographical distribution</topic><topic>Wolbachia</topic><topic>Zizina emelina</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Yoshiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hirai, Norio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanikawa, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yago, Masaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ishii, Minoru</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><jtitle>Annals of the Entomological Society of America</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sakamoto, Yoshiko</au><au>Hirai, Norio</au><au>Tanikawa, Tetsuo</au><au>Yago, Masaya</au><au>Ishii, Minoru</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Infection by Two Strains of Wolbachia and Sex Ratio Distortion in a Population of the Endangered Butterfly Zizina emelina (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Northern Osaka Prefecture, Central Japan</atitle><jtitle>Annals of the Entomological Society of America</jtitle><date>2011-05-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>104</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>483</spage><epage>487</epage><pages>483-487</pages><issn>0013-8746</issn><eissn>1938-2901</eissn><coden>AESAAI</coden><abstract>Wolbachia infections were investigated by sequencing the wsp and ftsZ genes in a population of the endangered butterfly Zizina emelina (de l'Orza) (formerly Zizina otis emelina) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), in Toyonaka City, northern Osaka Prefecture, central Japan. Wolbachia was detected in 65, 77, and 86% of field-collected adults in 2004, 2005, and 2007, respectively. Sequencing results revealed the presence of two strains of Wolbachia, wEmeTnl and wEmeTn2, in adults of this population, although no double infection was found. Three (12.5%) of 24 field-collected females infected by wEmeTnl produced offspring with a female-biased sex ratio, whereas all females infected by wEmeTn2 produced almost all-female offspring. In contrast, no uninfected females produced female-biased offspring. Moreover, the mean egg hatchability of broods from wEmeTn2-infected females was almost half that of uninfected females. These results indicate that at least wEmeTn2 is a male-killing strain.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><doi>10.1603/AN09168</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | BioOne Complete; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
| subjects | adults ARTHROPOD BIOLOGY Biological and medical sciences butterflies butterfly egg hatchability females Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genes Insecta Invertebrates Lepidoptera Lycaenidae male killing progeny sex ratio sex-ratio distortion Systematics. Geographical distribution Wolbachia Zizina emelina |
| title | Infection by Two Strains of Wolbachia and Sex Ratio Distortion in a Population of the Endangered Butterfly Zizina emelina (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Northern Osaka Prefecture, Central Japan |
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