Test of Taxonomic and Biogeographic Predictivity: Resistance to Potato virus Y in Wild Relatives of the Cultivated Potato
A major justification for taxonomic research is its assumed ability to predict the presence of traits in a group for which the trait has been observed in a representative subset of the group. Similarly, populations in similar environments are expected to be more alike than populations in divergent e...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Phytopathology 2011-09, Vol.101 (9), p.1074-1080 |
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description | A major justification for taxonomic research is its assumed ability to predict the presence of traits in a group for which the trait has been observed in a representative subset of the group. Similarly, populations in similar environments are expected to be more alike than populations in divergent environments. Consequently, it is logical to assume that taxonomic relationships and biogeographical data have the power to predict the distribution of disease resistance phenotypes among plant species. The objective of this study was to test predictivity in a group of widely distributed wild potato species, based on hypotheses that closely related organisms (taxonomy) or organisms from similar environments (biogeography) share resistance to a simply inherited trait (Potato virus Y [PVY]). We found that wild potato species with an endosperm balance number (EBN) of 1 (a measure of cross compatibility) shared resistances to PVY more than species with different EBN values. However, a large amount of variation was found for resistance to PVY among and within species. We also found that populations from low elevations were more resistant than those from high elevations. Because PVY is vectored by aphids, we speculate that the distribution of aphids may determine the level of selection pressure for PVY resistance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1094/PHYTO-02-11-0060 |
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Similarly, populations in similar environments are expected to be more alike than populations in divergent environments. Consequently, it is logical to assume that taxonomic relationships and biogeographical data have the power to predict the distribution of disease resistance phenotypes among plant species. The objective of this study was to test predictivity in a group of widely distributed wild potato species, based on hypotheses that closely related organisms (taxonomy) or organisms from similar environments (biogeography) share resistance to a simply inherited trait (Potato virus Y [PVY]). We found that wild potato species with an endosperm balance number (EBN) of 1 (a measure of cross compatibility) shared resistances to PVY more than species with different EBN values. However, a large amount of variation was found for resistance to PVY among and within species. We also found that populations from low elevations were more resistant than those from high elevations. Because PVY is vectored by aphids, we speculate that the distribution of aphids may determine the level of selection pressure for PVY resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0031-949X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1943-7684</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-02-11-0060</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21834726</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PHYTAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>St. Paul, MN: American Phytopathological Society</publisher><subject>Altitude ; Animals ; Aphididae ; Aphidoidea ; Aphids - virology ; biogeography ; Biological and medical sciences ; disease resistance ; endosperm ; Endosperm - metabolism ; Environment ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic Variation ; Insect Vectors - virology ; Phenotype ; Phylogeography ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plant Diseases - immunology ; Plant Diseases - virology ; Plant Immunity - physiology ; Plant viruses and viroids ; Ploidies ; Potato virus Y ; potatoes ; Potyvirus - immunology ; Potyvirus - physiology ; Quantitative Trait Loci ; Selection, Genetic ; Solanum tuberosum ; Solanum tuberosum - classification ; Solanum tuberosum - genetics ; Solanum tuberosum - immunology ; Solanum tuberosum - virology ; Species Specificity ; taxonomy ; wild relatives</subject><ispartof>Phytopathology, 2011-09, Vol.101 (9), p.1074-1080</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-38d967c5dda80b1aee93ee8682acf3a54b2d428353ae77dbe12ae1d1d77823c13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-38d967c5dda80b1aee93ee8682acf3a54b2d428353ae77dbe12ae1d1d77823c13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3724,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24441065$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21834726$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cai, X.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spooner, D.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jansky, S.H</creatorcontrib><title>Test of Taxonomic and Biogeographic Predictivity: Resistance to Potato virus Y in Wild Relatives of the Cultivated Potato</title><title>Phytopathology</title><addtitle>Phytopathology</addtitle><description>A major justification for taxonomic research is its assumed ability to predict the presence of traits in a group for which the trait has been observed in a representative subset of the group. Similarly, populations in similar environments are expected to be more alike than populations in divergent environments. Consequently, it is logical to assume that taxonomic relationships and biogeographical data have the power to predict the distribution of disease resistance phenotypes among plant species. The objective of this study was to test predictivity in a group of widely distributed wild potato species, based on hypotheses that closely related organisms (taxonomy) or organisms from similar environments (biogeography) share resistance to a simply inherited trait (Potato virus Y [PVY]). We found that wild potato species with an endosperm balance number (EBN) of 1 (a measure of cross compatibility) shared resistances to PVY more than species with different EBN values. However, a large amount of variation was found for resistance to PVY among and within species. We also found that populations from low elevations were more resistant than those from high elevations. Because PVY is vectored by aphids, we speculate that the distribution of aphids may determine the level of selection pressure for PVY resistance.</description><subject>Altitude</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aphididae</subject><subject>Aphidoidea</subject><subject>Aphids - virology</subject><subject>biogeography</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>disease resistance</subject><subject>endosperm</subject><subject>Endosperm - metabolism</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Insect Vectors - virology</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Phylogeography</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - immunology</subject><subject>Plant Diseases - virology</subject><subject>Plant Immunity - physiology</subject><subject>Plant viruses and viroids</subject><subject>Ploidies</subject><subject>Potato virus Y</subject><subject>potatoes</subject><subject>Potyvirus - immunology</subject><subject>Potyvirus - physiology</subject><subject>Quantitative Trait Loci</subject><subject>Selection, Genetic</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum - classification</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum - genetics</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum - immunology</subject><subject>Solanum tuberosum - virology</subject><subject>Species Specificity</subject><subject>taxonomy</subject><subject>wild relatives</subject><issn>0031-949X</issn><issn>1943-7684</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1vEzEQhi0EoqFw5wS-IE4L44-1vdwgAopUqRGkgp4sx55NjTbrYG8q8u9xSIAjp5FHz_tK44eQpwxeMejk68XFzfKqAd4w1gAouEdmrJOi0crI-2QGIFjTye7bGXlUyncA0KZVD8kZZ0ZIzdWM7JdYJpp6unQ_05g20VM3BvoupjWmdXbb27pZZAzRT_EuTvs39DOWWCY3eqRToos0uTruYt4VekPjSL_GIVRocDWA5dA93SKd74b6dhOGU-QxedC7oeCT0zwn1x_eL-cXzeXVx0_zt5eNl1xNjTChU9q3ITgDK-YQO4FolOHO98K1csWD5Ea0wqHWYYWMO2SBBa0NF56Jc_Ly2LvN6ceuXms3sXgcBjdi2hVrOsFVp5n6P2mEYGA0VBKOpM-plIy93ea4cXlvGdiDGfvbjAVuGbMHMzXy7FS-W20w_A38UVGBFyfAFe-GPtcfjuUfJ6VkoNrKPT9yvUvWrXNlrr9wYG3VCxw6IX4BYGmg8A</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>Cai, X.K</creator><creator>Spooner, D.M</creator><creator>Jansky, S.H</creator><general>American Phytopathological Society</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110901</creationdate><title>Test of Taxonomic and Biogeographic Predictivity: Resistance to Potato virus Y in Wild Relatives of the Cultivated Potato</title><author>Cai, X.K ; Spooner, D.M ; Jansky, S.H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-38d967c5dda80b1aee93ee8682acf3a54b2d428353ae77dbe12ae1d1d77823c13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Altitude</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Aphididae</topic><topic>Aphidoidea</topic><topic>Aphids - virology</topic><topic>biogeography</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>disease resistance</topic><topic>endosperm</topic><topic>Endosperm - metabolism</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Insect Vectors - virology</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>Phylogeography</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - immunology</topic><topic>Plant Diseases - virology</topic><topic>Plant Immunity - physiology</topic><topic>Plant viruses and viroids</topic><topic>Ploidies</topic><topic>Potato virus Y</topic><topic>potatoes</topic><topic>Potyvirus - immunology</topic><topic>Potyvirus - physiology</topic><topic>Quantitative Trait Loci</topic><topic>Selection, Genetic</topic><topic>Solanum tuberosum</topic><topic>Solanum tuberosum - classification</topic><topic>Solanum tuberosum - genetics</topic><topic>Solanum tuberosum - immunology</topic><topic>Solanum tuberosum - virology</topic><topic>Species Specificity</topic><topic>taxonomy</topic><topic>wild relatives</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cai, X.K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spooner, D.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jansky, S.H</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Phytopathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cai, X.K</au><au>Spooner, D.M</au><au>Jansky, S.H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Test of Taxonomic and Biogeographic Predictivity: Resistance to Potato virus Y in Wild Relatives of the Cultivated Potato</atitle><jtitle>Phytopathology</jtitle><addtitle>Phytopathology</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1074</spage><epage>1080</epage><pages>1074-1080</pages><issn>0031-949X</issn><eissn>1943-7684</eissn><coden>PHYTAJ</coden><abstract>A major justification for taxonomic research is its assumed ability to predict the presence of traits in a group for which the trait has been observed in a representative subset of the group. Similarly, populations in similar environments are expected to be more alike than populations in divergent environments. Consequently, it is logical to assume that taxonomic relationships and biogeographical data have the power to predict the distribution of disease resistance phenotypes among plant species. The objective of this study was to test predictivity in a group of widely distributed wild potato species, based on hypotheses that closely related organisms (taxonomy) or organisms from similar environments (biogeography) share resistance to a simply inherited trait (Potato virus Y [PVY]). We found that wild potato species with an endosperm balance number (EBN) of 1 (a measure of cross compatibility) shared resistances to PVY more than species with different EBN values. However, a large amount of variation was found for resistance to PVY among and within species. We also found that populations from low elevations were more resistant than those from high elevations. Because PVY is vectored by aphids, we speculate that the distribution of aphids may determine the level of selection pressure for PVY resistance.</abstract><cop>St. Paul, MN</cop><pub>American Phytopathological Society</pub><pmid>21834726</pmid><doi>10.1094/PHYTO-02-11-0060</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Altitude Animals Aphididae Aphidoidea Aphids - virology biogeography Biological and medical sciences disease resistance endosperm Endosperm - metabolism Environment Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic Variation Insect Vectors - virology Phenotype Phylogeography Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plant Diseases - immunology Plant Diseases - virology Plant Immunity - physiology Plant viruses and viroids Ploidies Potato virus Y potatoes Potyvirus - immunology Potyvirus - physiology Quantitative Trait Loci Selection, Genetic Solanum tuberosum Solanum tuberosum - classification Solanum tuberosum - genetics Solanum tuberosum - immunology Solanum tuberosum - virology Species Specificity taxonomy wild relatives |
title | Test of Taxonomic and Biogeographic Predictivity: Resistance to Potato virus Y in Wild Relatives of the Cultivated Potato |
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