Workplace Assault Is Independently Associated With Mortality: A National Trauma Data Bank Analysis
Objective: Outcome comparisons between workplace versus nonworkplace ssaults have not been studied. We hypothesize that workplace attacks are more lethal. Methods: Utilizing the National Trauma Data Bank 7.0, cases of assault with a work-related status were examined. Outcomes (complications and mort...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2011-08, Vol.53 (8), p.879-883 |
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| container_title | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine |
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| creator | Plurad, David S. Talving, Peep Lam, Lydia Inaba, Kenji Green, Donald Demetriades, Demetrios |
| description | Objective: Outcome comparisons between workplace versus nonworkplace ssaults have not been studied. We hypothesize that workplace attacks are more lethal. Methods: Utilizing the National Trauma Data Bank 7.0, cases of assault with a work-related status were examined. Outcomes (complications and mortality) between the workgroup and the nonworkgroup are compared. Results: Of 48,541 cases, 2439 (5.0%) were workgroup. Mortality was 6.4% in the workgroup versus 5.3% in the nonworkgroup (P = 0.02). For firearms, mortality was 14.6% versus 10.9%, respectively (P < 0.01). The incidence of complications was 5.2% versus 1.3% (P < 0.01), respectively. An assault perpetrated at the workplace was independently associated with mortality and complications. Conclusions: Workplace assault independently predicts death, particularly in relation to firearms. Measures must be taken to reduce this risk to the workforce. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182255d14 |
| format | Article |
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We hypothesize that workplace attacks are more lethal. Methods: Utilizing the National Trauma Data Bank 7.0, cases of assault with a work-related status were examined. Outcomes (complications and mortality) between the workgroup and the nonworkgroup are compared. Results: Of 48,541 cases, 2439 (5.0%) were workgroup. Mortality was 6.4% in the workgroup versus 5.3% in the nonworkgroup (P = 0.02). For firearms, mortality was 14.6% versus 10.9%, respectively (P < 0.01). The incidence of complications was 5.2% versus 1.3% (P < 0.01), respectively. An assault perpetrated at the workplace was independently associated with mortality and complications. Conclusions: Workplace assault independently predicts death, particularly in relation to firearms. Measures must be taken to reduce this risk to the workforce.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-2752</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182255d14</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21775899</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOEMFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Assaults ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Comparative analysis ; Databases, Factual - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Firearms ; Group dynamics ; Humans ; Incidence ; Injury Severity Score ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Mortality ; Occupational medicine ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Risk management ; Trauma Centers ; United States - epidemiology ; Violence ; Workplace - statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2011-08, Vol.53 (8), p.879-883</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>2011The American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Aug 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4154-342616ac2034abf3a8c13599b10f18c5ff7ed37084a448e3d433d903ba390e933</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/45009873$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/45009873$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,804,27929,27930,58022,58255</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24425455$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21775899$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Plurad, David S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talving, Peep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Lydia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inaba, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, Donald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetriades, Demetrios</creatorcontrib><title>Workplace Assault Is Independently Associated With Mortality: A National Trauma Data Bank Analysis</title><title>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</title><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><description>Objective: Outcome comparisons between workplace versus nonworkplace ssaults have not been studied. We hypothesize that workplace attacks are more lethal. Methods: Utilizing the National Trauma Data Bank 7.0, cases of assault with a work-related status were examined. Outcomes (complications and mortality) between the workgroup and the nonworkgroup are compared. Results: Of 48,541 cases, 2439 (5.0%) were workgroup. Mortality was 6.4% in the workgroup versus 5.3% in the nonworkgroup (P = 0.02). For firearms, mortality was 14.6% versus 10.9%, respectively (P < 0.01). The incidence of complications was 5.2% versus 1.3% (P < 0.01), respectively. An assault perpetrated at the workplace was independently associated with mortality and complications. Conclusions: Workplace assault independently predicts death, particularly in relation to firearms. Measures must be taken to reduce this risk to the workforce.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Assaults</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Databases, Factual - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Firearms</subject><subject>Group dynamics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Incidence</subject><subject>Injury Severity Score</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Occupational medicine</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Risk management</subject><subject>Trauma Centers</subject><subject>United States - epidemiology</subject><subject>Violence</subject><subject>Workplace - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1076-2752</issn><issn>1536-5948</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c9v0zAUB_AIgdgY_AeALCTEKeP5V2JzK4Oxoo1dhnaMXhxHTevGxXY09b_HVbtN2mUX27I_7-lZ36J4T-GUgq6__r6-OoUWKLecKsak7Kh4URxTyatSaqFe5jPUVclqyY6KNzEuAaikIF8XR4zWtVRaHxftrQ-rjUNjySxGnFwi80jmY2c3Ni9jctvdgzcDJtuR2yEtyJUPCd2Qtt_IjPzBNPgRHbkJOK2R_MCE5DuOKzLLt9s4xLfFqx5dtO8O-0nx9_znzdlFeXn9a342uyyNoFKUXLCKVmgYcIFtz1EZyqXWLYWeKiP7vrYdr0EJFEJZ3gnOOw28Ra7Bas5Pii_7vpvg_002pmY9RGOdw9H6KTZKc1ZpoOp5qRgoVQnI8tMTufRTyB_bISEFrVidkdgjE3yMwfbNJgxrDNuGQrPLqslZNU-zymUfD72ndm27h6L7cDL4fAAYDbo-4GiG-OiEYFJImZ3auzvvkg1x5aY7G5qFRZcWz83wYV-6jMmHh9ZCAmhVc_4fczO2fg</recordid><startdate>201108</startdate><enddate>201108</enddate><creator>Plurad, David S.</creator><creator>Talving, Peep</creator><creator>Lam, Lydia</creator><creator>Inaba, Kenji</creator><creator>Green, Donald</creator><creator>Demetriades, Demetrios</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>The American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201108</creationdate><title>Workplace Assault Is Independently Associated With Mortality: A National Trauma Data Bank Analysis</title><author>Plurad, David S. ; Talving, Peep ; Lam, Lydia ; Inaba, Kenji ; Green, Donald ; Demetriades, Demetrios</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4154-342616ac2034abf3a8c13599b10f18c5ff7ed37084a448e3d433d903ba390e933</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Assaults</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Databases, Factual - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Firearms</topic><topic>Group dynamics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Injury Severity Score</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Occupational medicine</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Risk management</topic><topic>Trauma Centers</topic><topic>United States - epidemiology</topic><topic>Violence</topic><topic>Workplace - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Plurad, David S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Talving, Peep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Lydia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inaba, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Green, Donald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demetriades, Demetrios</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Plurad, David S.</au><au>Talving, Peep</au><au>Lam, Lydia</au><au>Inaba, Kenji</au><au>Green, Donald</au><au>Demetriades, Demetrios</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Workplace Assault Is Independently Associated With Mortality: A National Trauma Data Bank Analysis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><date>2011-08</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>879</spage><epage>883</epage><pages>879-883</pages><issn>1076-2752</issn><eissn>1536-5948</eissn><coden>JOEMFM</coden><abstract>Objective: Outcome comparisons between workplace versus nonworkplace ssaults have not been studied. We hypothesize that workplace attacks are more lethal. Methods: Utilizing the National Trauma Data Bank 7.0, cases of assault with a work-related status were examined. Outcomes (complications and mortality) between the workgroup and the nonworkgroup are compared. Results: Of 48,541 cases, 2439 (5.0%) were workgroup. Mortality was 6.4% in the workgroup versus 5.3% in the nonworkgroup (P = 0.02). For firearms, mortality was 14.6% versus 10.9%, respectively (P < 0.01). The incidence of complications was 5.2% versus 1.3% (P < 0.01), respectively. An assault perpetrated at the workplace was independently associated with mortality and complications. Conclusions: Workplace assault independently predicts death, particularly in relation to firearms. Measures must be taken to reduce this risk to the workforce.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>21775899</pmid><doi>10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182255d14</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Assaults Biological and medical sciences Cohort Studies Comparative analysis Databases, Factual - statistics & numerical data Female Firearms Group dynamics Humans Incidence Injury Severity Score Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Miscellaneous Mortality Occupational medicine ORIGINAL ARTICLES Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Risk management Trauma Centers United States - epidemiology Violence Workplace - statistics & numerical data Young Adult |
| title | Workplace Assault Is Independently Associated With Mortality: A National Trauma Data Bank Analysis |
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