Probing the Lithium Ion Storage Properties of Positively and Negatively Carved Silicon

Here, we report Si pillar and well arrays as tailored electrode materials for advanced Li ion storage devices. The well-ordered and periodic morphologies were formed on a Si electrode thin film via laser interference lithography followed by a dry etch process. Two different patterns of negatively or...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nano letters 2011-09, Vol.11 (9), p.3656-3662
Hauptverfasser: Nam, Sang Hoon, Kim, Ki Seok, Shim, Hee-Sang, Lee, Sang Ho, Jung, Gun Young, Kim, Won Bae
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container_end_page 3662
container_issue 9
container_start_page 3656
container_title Nano letters
container_volume 11
creator Nam, Sang Hoon
Kim, Ki Seok
Shim, Hee-Sang
Lee, Sang Ho
Jung, Gun Young
Kim, Won Bae
description Here, we report Si pillar and well arrays as tailored electrode materials for advanced Li ion storage devices. The well-ordered and periodic morphologies were formed on a Si electrode thin film via laser interference lithography followed by a dry etch process. Two different patterns of negatively or positively carved Si electrodes exhibited highly improved cycle performance as a consequence of the enlarged surface area and the nanoscale pattern effects. The Si well arrays showed the highest energy density, rate capability, and cycling retention among the prepared Si electrodes. This tailored electrode platform demonstrates that these design principles could be applied to future developments in Si electrodes.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/nl201544v
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subjects Arrays
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Devices
Electrodes
Energy density
Exact sciences and technology
Ion storage
Lithium
Lithography
Low-dimensional structures (superlattices, quantum well structures, multilayers): structure, and nonelectronic properties
Materials science
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanolithography
Nanoscale pattern formation
Nanostructure
Physics
Silicon
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
title Probing the Lithium Ion Storage Properties of Positively and Negatively Carved Silicon
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