Does cervical length and the lower placental edge thickness measurement correlates with clinical outcome in cases of complete placenta previa?

Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of cervical length and the lower placental edge thickness measurement in predicting the risk of antepartum hemorrhage (APH) and emergency preterm cesarean delivery in women with complete placenta previa. Methods Fifty-four cases with confirmed diagnosis of co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of gynecology and obstetrics 2011-10, Vol.284 (4), p.867-873
Hauptverfasser: Zaitoun, Moustafa M., El Behery, Manal M., Abd El Hameed, Azza A., Soliman, Badeea S.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 867
container_title Archives of gynecology and obstetrics
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creator Zaitoun, Moustafa M.
El Behery, Manal M.
Abd El Hameed, Azza A.
Soliman, Badeea S.
description Objectives To evaluate the effectiveness of cervical length and the lower placental edge thickness measurement in predicting the risk of antepartum hemorrhage (APH) and emergency preterm cesarean delivery in women with complete placenta previa. Methods Fifty-four cases with confirmed diagnosis of complete placenta previa in third-trimester were subjected to transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length and lower placental edge thickness and correlated this to clinical outcome with regards to gestational age at delivery, ante partum hemorrhage, emergency cesarean section before 36 weeks due to massive hemorrhage and neonatal birth weight. Results Antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section rate before 36 weeks due to massive bleeding were significantly higher in cases with thick lower placental edge or central placenta than cases with thin lower placental edge [16 cases (53.3%) vs. 5 cases (20.8%)] for the former and [14 cases (46.6%) vs. 4 cases (16.6%) for the later]. Antepartum bleeding was observed in 18 cases (51.4%) when cervical length measurements ≤30 mm of whom 16 cases (88.9%) had showed severe attack necessitated emergency cesarean delivery before 36 weeks versus 4 cases (21.1%) with cervical length ≥30 mm. By combining cervical length with lower placental edge thickness measurement sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy increased to 83.3, 78.4, 53.4, 79.8 and 89.7%, respectively for the prediction of antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00404-010-1737-1
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Methods Fifty-four cases with confirmed diagnosis of complete placenta previa in third-trimester were subjected to transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length and lower placental edge thickness and correlated this to clinical outcome with regards to gestational age at delivery, ante partum hemorrhage, emergency cesarean section before 36 weeks due to massive hemorrhage and neonatal birth weight. Results Antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section rate before 36 weeks due to massive bleeding were significantly higher in cases with thick lower placental edge or central placenta than cases with thin lower placental edge [16 cases (53.3%) vs. 5 cases (20.8%)] for the former and [14 cases (46.6%) vs. 4 cases (16.6%) for the later]. Antepartum bleeding was observed in 18 cases (51.4%) when cervical length measurements ≤30 mm of whom 16 cases (88.9%) had showed severe attack necessitated emergency cesarean delivery before 36 weeks versus 4 cases (21.1%) with cervical length ≥30 mm. By combining cervical length with lower placental edge thickness measurement sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy increased to 83.3, 78.4, 53.4, 79.8 and 89.7%, respectively for the prediction of antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section &lt;36 weeks using receiver-operating characteristics curve with area under the curve 0.882. Conclusion Short cervical length at cut-off value ≤30 mm and increased lower placental edge thickness measurements may predict with high accuracy the risk of APH and emergency preterm cesarean delivery in patients with complete placenta previa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0932-0067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0711</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00404-010-1737-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21113721</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cervical Length Measurement ; Cervix Uteri - diagnostic imaging ; Cervix Uteri - pathology ; Cesarean Section ; Egypt ; Emergency Treatment ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Gestational Age ; Gynecology ; Health risk assessment ; Hemorrhage ; Human Genetics ; Humans ; Materno-fetal Medicine ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery ; Placenta ; Placenta Previa - diagnostic imaging ; Placenta Previa - pathology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy complications ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Pregnancy Trimester, Third ; Prospective Studies ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Ultrasonography, Prenatal</subject><ispartof>Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2011-10, Vol.284 (4), p.867-873</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><rights>Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics is a copyright of Springer, (2010). 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Methods Fifty-four cases with confirmed diagnosis of complete placenta previa in third-trimester were subjected to transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length and lower placental edge thickness and correlated this to clinical outcome with regards to gestational age at delivery, ante partum hemorrhage, emergency cesarean section before 36 weeks due to massive hemorrhage and neonatal birth weight. Results Antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section rate before 36 weeks due to massive bleeding were significantly higher in cases with thick lower placental edge or central placenta than cases with thin lower placental edge [16 cases (53.3%) vs. 5 cases (20.8%)] for the former and [14 cases (46.6%) vs. 4 cases (16.6%) for the later]. Antepartum bleeding was observed in 18 cases (51.4%) when cervical length measurements ≤30 mm of whom 16 cases (88.9%) had showed severe attack necessitated emergency cesarean delivery before 36 weeks versus 4 cases (21.1%) with cervical length ≥30 mm. By combining cervical length with lower placental edge thickness measurement sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy increased to 83.3, 78.4, 53.4, 79.8 and 89.7%, respectively for the prediction of antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section &lt;36 weeks using receiver-operating characteristics curve with area under the curve 0.882. 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Methods Fifty-four cases with confirmed diagnosis of complete placenta previa in third-trimester were subjected to transvaginal sonographic measurement of cervical length and lower placental edge thickness and correlated this to clinical outcome with regards to gestational age at delivery, ante partum hemorrhage, emergency cesarean section before 36 weeks due to massive hemorrhage and neonatal birth weight. Results Antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section rate before 36 weeks due to massive bleeding were significantly higher in cases with thick lower placental edge or central placenta than cases with thin lower placental edge [16 cases (53.3%) vs. 5 cases (20.8%)] for the former and [14 cases (46.6%) vs. 4 cases (16.6%) for the later]. Antepartum bleeding was observed in 18 cases (51.4%) when cervical length measurements ≤30 mm of whom 16 cases (88.9%) had showed severe attack necessitated emergency cesarean delivery before 36 weeks versus 4 cases (21.1%) with cervical length ≥30 mm. By combining cervical length with lower placental edge thickness measurement sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) negative predictive value (NPV) and accuracy increased to 83.3, 78.4, 53.4, 79.8 and 89.7%, respectively for the prediction of antepartum bleeding and emergency cesarean section &lt;36 weeks using receiver-operating characteristics curve with area under the curve 0.882. Conclusion Short cervical length at cut-off value ≤30 mm and increased lower placental edge thickness measurements may predict with high accuracy the risk of APH and emergency preterm cesarean delivery in patients with complete placenta previa.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21113721</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00404-010-1737-1</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Cervical Length Measurement
Cervix Uteri - diagnostic imaging
Cervix Uteri - pathology
Cesarean Section
Egypt
Emergency Treatment
Endocrinology
Female
Gestational Age
Gynecology
Health risk assessment
Hemorrhage
Human Genetics
Humans
Materno-fetal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Obstetrics/Perinatology/Midwifery
Placenta
Placenta Previa - diagnostic imaging
Placenta Previa - pathology
Predictive Value of Tests
Pregnancy
Pregnancy complications
Pregnancy Outcome
Pregnancy Trimester, Third
Prospective Studies
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Ultrasonography, Prenatal
title Does cervical length and the lower placental edge thickness measurement correlates with clinical outcome in cases of complete placenta previa?
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