Role of T and Dendritic Cells in Mouse Islet Allografts Treated With Anti-CD45RB Monoclonal Antibodies

Abstract Currently lifelong immunosuppression is required for organ transplant recipients. Anti-CD45RB monoclonal antibody (mAb) prolongs graft survival by mechanisms that are not yet clear. Therefore, we investigated the role of T and dendritic cells (DC) in islet allografts treated with anti-CD45R...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transplantation proceedings 2011-09, Vol.43 (7), p.2721-2727
Hauptverfasser: Deng, C.Y, Qi, H, Wang, X.G, Zhou, H.X, Deng, S.P, Li, F.R
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container_end_page 2727
container_issue 7
container_start_page 2721
container_title Transplantation proceedings
container_volume 43
creator Deng, C.Y
Qi, H
Wang, X.G
Zhou, H.X
Deng, S.P
Li, F.R
description Abstract Currently lifelong immunosuppression is required for organ transplant recipients. Anti-CD45RB monoclonal antibody (mAb) prolongs graft survival by mechanisms that are not yet clear. Therefore, we investigated the role of T and dendritic cells (DC) in islet allografts treated with anti-CD45RB mAb after transplantation of 200 allogeneic islets (BALB/c mouse) under the kidney capsules of diabetic C57BL/6 mice treated with intraperitoneal injections of 100 μg of anti-CD45RB mAb on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7. We observed a tilt of the ratios of Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 to Th2 and Tc2. The numbers of naïve and memory T cells were down-regulated in peripheral blood after transplantation. In addition, the maturation, endocytosis, and interleukin-12 secreted by DC derived from bone marrow cells was suppressed in recipient mice. Therefore, anti-CD45RB mAb alleviated, rejection by suppressive effects on T-lymphocyte subsets and DC.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.transproceed.2011.05.049
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Anti-CD45RB monoclonal antibody (mAb) prolongs graft survival by mechanisms that are not yet clear. Therefore, we investigated the role of T and dendritic cells (DC) in islet allografts treated with anti-CD45RB mAb after transplantation of 200 allogeneic islets (BALB/c mouse) under the kidney capsules of diabetic C57BL/6 mice treated with intraperitoneal injections of 100 μg of anti-CD45RB mAb on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7. We observed a tilt of the ratios of Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 to Th2 and Tc2. The numbers of naïve and memory T cells were down-regulated in peripheral blood after transplantation. In addition, the maturation, endocytosis, and interleukin-12 secreted by DC derived from bone marrow cells was suppressed in recipient mice. 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Anti-CD45RB monoclonal antibody (mAb) prolongs graft survival by mechanisms that are not yet clear. Therefore, we investigated the role of T and dendritic cells (DC) in islet allografts treated with anti-CD45RB mAb after transplantation of 200 allogeneic islets (BALB/c mouse) under the kidney capsules of diabetic C57BL/6 mice treated with intraperitoneal injections of 100 μg of anti-CD45RB mAb on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7. We observed a tilt of the ratios of Th1/Th2 and Tc1/Tc2 to Th2 and Tc2. The numbers of naïve and memory T cells were down-regulated in peripheral blood after transplantation. In addition, the maturation, endocytosis, and interleukin-12 secreted by DC derived from bone marrow cells was suppressed in recipient mice. 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subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Dendritic Cells - immunology
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental - immunology
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Immunologic Memory
Islets of Langerhans - immunology
Leukocyte Common Antigens - immunology
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Streptozocin
Surgery
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Tissue, organ and graft immunology
Transplantation, Homologous
title Role of T and Dendritic Cells in Mouse Islet Allografts Treated With Anti-CD45RB Monoclonal Antibodies
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