Crucible-free pulling of germanium crystals

Commonly, germanium crystals are grown after the Czochralski (CZ) method. The crucible-free pedestal and floating zone (FZ) methods, which are widely used for silicon growth, are hardly known to be investigated for germanium. The germanium melt is more than twice as dense as liquid silicon, which co...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of crystal growth 2011-03, Vol.318 (1), p.1039-1042
Hauptverfasser:	Wünscher, Michael, Lüdge, Anke, Riemann, Helge
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	A1. Heat transfer A2. Floating zone technique A2. Growth from melt B2. Semiconducting germanium Cooling Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science rheology Crystal pulling Crystals Exact sciences and technology Growth from melts zone melting and refining Helium Materials science Mathematical analysis Melting Melts Methods of crystal growth physics of crystal growth Phase boundaries Physics Theory and models of crystal growth physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation
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