Optical clearing of human skin: comparative study of permeability and dehydration of intact and photothermally perforated skin

Accelerated diffusion of water and hyperosmotic optical clearing agents is studied as a result of enhanced epidermal permeability. A lattice of microzones (islets) of damage in is induced using a flash-lamp applique´ system. An optical clearing agent composed of 88 glycerol in aqueous solution is us...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Biomedical Optics 2008-03, Vol.13 (2), p.021102-021108
Hauptverfasser: Genina, Elina A, Bashkatov, Alexy N, Korobko, Anastasiya A, Zubkova, Elena A, Tuchin, Valery V, Yaroslavsky, Ilya, Altshuler, Gregory B
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 021102
container_title Journal of Biomedical Optics
container_volume 13
creator Genina, Elina A
Bashkatov, Alexy N
Korobko, Anastasiya A
Zubkova, Elena A
Tuchin, Valery V
Yaroslavsky, Ilya
Altshuler, Gregory B
description Accelerated diffusion of water and hyperosmotic optical clearing agents is studied as a result of enhanced epidermal permeability. A lattice of microzones (islets) of damage in is induced using a flash-lamp applique´ system. An optical clearing agent composed of 88 glycerol in aqueous solution is used for all experiments. Research of skin dehydration and glycerol delivery through epidermis at both intact and perforated is presented. The dehydration process induced by both stimuli of evaporation and osmotic agent action is studied by weight measurements. Dynamics of refractive index alteration of both glycerol solution and water during their interaction with skin samples is monitored. The amounts of water escaping from skin through the , due to hyperosmotic-agent action, and glycerol penetrating through the skin sample, are estimated. The results show that the proposed method allows for effective transepidermal water loss and delivery of optical clearing agents.
doi_str_mv 10.1117/1.2899149
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A lattice of microzones (islets) of damage in is induced using a flash-lamp applique´ system. An optical clearing agent composed of 88 glycerol in aqueous solution is used for all experiments. Research of skin dehydration and glycerol delivery through epidermis at both intact and perforated is presented. The dehydration process induced by both stimuli of evaporation and osmotic agent action is studied by weight measurements. Dynamics of refractive index alteration of both glycerol solution and water during their interaction with skin samples is monitored. The amounts of water escaping from skin through the , due to hyperosmotic-agent action, and glycerol penetrating through the skin sample, are estimated. 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subjects Alcohols - administration & dosage
Animals
Body Water - metabolism
Clearing
Damage
Dehydration
Dermatologic Agents - administration & dosage
Diffusion
glycerol
Glycerols
Humans
In Vitro Techniques
optical clearing agent delivery
Permeability
Permeability - drug effects
Phototherapy - methods
Refractometry
skin
Skin Absorption - drug effects
Skin Absorption - physiology
Skin Physiological Phenomena - drug effects
Stimuli
Swine
Water loss
title Optical clearing of human skin: comparative study of permeability and dehydration of intact and photothermally perforated skin
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