Physico-chemical characteristics of non-irradiated and γ-irradiated yams cultivars (Dioscorea rotundata, Dioscorea alata) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam)

Summary Physico‐chemical (pasting) properties of non‐irradiated (fresh) and γ‐irradiated yam cultivars and sweet potato were determined using Rapid Visco Analyser (RVA). Generally, pasting characteristics of the commodities decreased significantly with increased γ‐irradiation dose. Non‐irradiated sw...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food science & technology 2011-06, Vol.46 (6), p.1186-1193
Hauptverfasser: Falade, Kolawole O., Ighravwe, Ernest, Ikoyo, Sylvester S.
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creator Falade, Kolawole O.
Ighravwe, Ernest
Ikoyo, Sylvester S.
description Summary Physico‐chemical (pasting) properties of non‐irradiated (fresh) and γ‐irradiated yam cultivars and sweet potato were determined using Rapid Visco Analyser (RVA). Generally, pasting characteristics of the commodities decreased significantly with increased γ‐irradiation dose. Non‐irradiated sweet potato showed significantly higher peak (45.79), trough (35.25), breakdown (10.54), final (75.21) and setback (39.96) viscosities (in RVU) than γ‐irradiated samples. Also, peak time (6.97 min) and pasting temperature (50.18 RVU) significantly reduced with increased γ‐irradiation dose of tubers. The pasting properties of non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated sweet potato showed similar but clearer trend compared with yam flours. Also, non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated Dioscorea rotundata and Dioscorea alata showed significantly higher values of each of the pasting characteristics than values noted in sweet potato. Aside from the TDr 03/00196, peak time did not vary significantly with γ‐irradiation dose.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02609.x
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Generally, pasting characteristics of the commodities decreased significantly with increased γ‐irradiation dose. Non‐irradiated sweet potato showed significantly higher peak (45.79), trough (35.25), breakdown (10.54), final (75.21) and setback (39.96) viscosities (in RVU) than γ‐irradiated samples. Also, peak time (6.97 min) and pasting temperature (50.18 RVU) significantly reduced with increased γ‐irradiation dose of tubers. The pasting properties of non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated sweet potato showed similar but clearer trend compared with yam flours. Also, non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated Dioscorea rotundata and Dioscorea alata showed significantly higher values of each of the pasting characteristics than values noted in sweet potato. 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Generally, pasting characteristics of the commodities decreased significantly with increased γ‐irradiation dose. Non‐irradiated sweet potato showed significantly higher peak (45.79), trough (35.25), breakdown (10.54), final (75.21) and setback (39.96) viscosities (in RVU) than γ‐irradiated samples. Also, peak time (6.97 min) and pasting temperature (50.18 RVU) significantly reduced with increased γ‐irradiation dose of tubers. The pasting properties of non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated sweet potato showed similar but clearer trend compared with yam flours. Also, non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated Dioscorea rotundata and Dioscorea alata showed significantly higher values of each of the pasting characteristics than values noted in sweet potato. 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Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>physico-chemical properties</topic><topic>sweet potato</topic><topic>Sweets</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Viscosity</topic><topic>Yams</topic><topic>γ-irradiation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Falade, Kolawole O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ighravwe, Ernest</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikoyo, Sylvester S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology &amp; Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>International journal of food science &amp; technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Falade, Kolawole O.</au><au>Ighravwe, Ernest</au><au>Ikoyo, Sylvester S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Physico-chemical characteristics of non-irradiated and γ-irradiated yams cultivars (Dioscorea rotundata, Dioscorea alata) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam)</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food science &amp; technology</jtitle><date>2011-06</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1186</spage><epage>1193</epage><pages>1186-1193</pages><issn>0950-5423</issn><eissn>1365-2621</eissn><coden>IJFTEZ</coden><abstract>Summary Physico‐chemical (pasting) properties of non‐irradiated (fresh) and γ‐irradiated yam cultivars and sweet potato were determined using Rapid Visco Analyser (RVA). Generally, pasting characteristics of the commodities decreased significantly with increased γ‐irradiation dose. Non‐irradiated sweet potato showed significantly higher peak (45.79), trough (35.25), breakdown (10.54), final (75.21) and setback (39.96) viscosities (in RVU) than γ‐irradiated samples. Also, peak time (6.97 min) and pasting temperature (50.18 RVU) significantly reduced with increased γ‐irradiation dose of tubers. The pasting properties of non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated sweet potato showed similar but clearer trend compared with yam flours. Also, non‐irradiated and γ‐irradiated Dioscorea rotundata and Dioscorea alata showed significantly higher values of each of the pasting characteristics than values noted in sweet potato. Aside from the TDr 03/00196, peak time did not vary significantly with γ‐irradiation dose.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1365-2621.2011.02609.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library - AutoHoldings Journals; Access via Oxford University Press (Open Access Collection)
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Breakdown
Commodities
Dioscorea alata
Dioscorea rotundata
Flour
Food engineering
Food industries
Foods
Fruit and vegetable industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
physico-chemical properties
sweet potato
Sweets
Trends
Viscosity
Yams
γ-irradiation
title Physico-chemical characteristics of non-irradiated and γ-irradiated yams cultivars (Dioscorea rotundata, Dioscorea alata) and sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L) Lam)
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