Antiallodynic effects of propentofylline Elicited by interrupting spinal glial function in a rat model of bone cancer pain

The activation of microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord is involved in the progress of cancer pain. Propentofylline (PPF), a glial modulating agent, alleviates pain hypersensitivity in neuropathic pain models. The present study investigated the potential roles of PPF in a preclinical rat model...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neuroscience research 2011-11, Vol.89 (11), p.1877-1886
Hauptverfasser: Yao, Ming, Chang, Xiang-yang, Chu, Yu-xia, Yang, Jian-ping, Wang, Li-na, Cao, Hao-qiang, Liu, Ming-juan, Xu, Qi-nian
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container_end_page 1886
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1877
container_title Journal of neuroscience research
container_volume 89
creator Yao, Ming
Chang, Xiang-yang
Chu, Yu-xia
Yang, Jian-ping
Wang, Li-na
Cao, Hao-qiang
Liu, Ming-juan
Xu, Qi-nian
description The activation of microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord is involved in the progress of cancer pain. Propentofylline (PPF), a glial modulating agent, alleviates pain hypersensitivity in neuropathic pain models. The present study investigated the potential roles of PPF in a preclinical rat model of bone caner pain established by inoculating Walker 256 cells into the left tibia. At day 9 postinoculation, single administration of PPF (10 μg/10 μl, i.t.) significantly but transiently suppressed mechanical allodynia induced by bone cancer. Repeated application of PPF (10 μg/10 μl, i.t., once daily from days 9 to 12) persistently relieved mechanical allodynia on the side ipsilateral to surgery. Immunohistochemistry and ELISA showed that microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord were activated, and the production of glia‐derived proinflammatory cytokines interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), IL‐6, and tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) markedly increased at day 12 postinoculation in the cancer group. Intrathecal injection of PPF (10 μg/10 μl) significantly inhibited the activation of spinal glial cells and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. These results suggest that the glial modulating agent PPF has antiallodynic effects on bone cancer pain and has potential utility for clinical treatment of cancer pain. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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Propentofylline (PPF), a glial modulating agent, alleviates pain hypersensitivity in neuropathic pain models. The present study investigated the potential roles of PPF in a preclinical rat model of bone caner pain established by inoculating Walker 256 cells into the left tibia. At day 9 postinoculation, single administration of PPF (10 μg/10 μl, i.t.) significantly but transiently suppressed mechanical allodynia induced by bone cancer. Repeated application of PPF (10 μg/10 μl, i.t., once daily from days 9 to 12) persistently relieved mechanical allodynia on the side ipsilateral to surgery. Immunohistochemistry and ELISA showed that microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord were activated, and the production of glia‐derived proinflammatory cytokines interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), IL‐6, and tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) markedly increased at day 12 postinoculation in the cancer group. Intrathecal injection of PPF (10 μg/10 μl) significantly inhibited the activation of spinal glial cells and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. 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Neurosci. Res</addtitle><description>The activation of microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord is involved in the progress of cancer pain. Propentofylline (PPF), a glial modulating agent, alleviates pain hypersensitivity in neuropathic pain models. The present study investigated the potential roles of PPF in a preclinical rat model of bone caner pain established by inoculating Walker 256 cells into the left tibia. At day 9 postinoculation, single administration of PPF (10 μg/10 μl, i.t.) significantly but transiently suppressed mechanical allodynia induced by bone cancer. Repeated application of PPF (10 μg/10 μl, i.t., once daily from days 9 to 12) persistently relieved mechanical allodynia on the side ipsilateral to surgery. Immunohistochemistry and ELISA showed that microglia and astrocytes in the spinal cord were activated, and the production of glia‐derived proinflammatory cytokines interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β), IL‐6, and tumor necrosis factor‐α (TNF‐α) markedly increased at day 12 postinoculation in the cancer group. Intrathecal injection of PPF (10 μg/10 μl) significantly inhibited the activation of spinal glial cells and the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. 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subjects Animals
Bone Neoplasms - complications
Bone Neoplasms - metabolism
Bone Neoplasms - physiopathology
cytokines
Cytokines - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Female
glial cells
Neuroglia - drug effects
Neuroglia - metabolism
pain
Pain - drug therapy
Pain - etiology
Pain - metabolism
Pain - physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
spinal cord
Spinal Cord - drug effects
Spinal Cord - metabolism
Spinal Cord - physiopathology
Xanthines - therapeutic use
title Antiallodynic effects of propentofylline Elicited by interrupting spinal glial function in a rat model of bone cancer pain
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