TRAIL and doxorubicin combination enhances anti-glioblastoma effect based on passive tumor targeting of liposomes

Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a novel anticancer agent for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Some GBM cell lines, however, are relatively resistant to TRAIL. Doxorubicin (DOX) can sensitize GBM cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, indicating that the combination of DOX...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of controlled release 2011-08, Vol.154 (1), p.93-102
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Liangran, Fan, Li, Pang, Zhiqing, Ren, Jinfen, Ren, Yulong, Li, Jingwei, Chen, Jie, Wen, Ziyi, Jiang, Xinguo
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 102
container_issue 1
container_start_page 93
container_title Journal of controlled release
container_volume 154
creator Guo, Liangran
Fan, Li
Pang, Zhiqing
Ren, Jinfen
Ren, Yulong
Li, Jingwei
Chen, Jie
Wen, Ziyi
Jiang, Xinguo
description Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a novel anticancer agent for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Some GBM cell lines, however, are relatively resistant to TRAIL. Doxorubicin (DOX) can sensitize GBM cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, indicating that the combination of DOX and TRAIL may be an effective strategy to kill TRAIL-resistant GBM cells. However, the therapeutic effect is limited by the short serum half-life of TRAIL, chronic cardiac toxicity of DOX, multidrug resistance (MDR) property of GBM cells and poor drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To solve such problems, combination treatment of TRAIL liposomes (TRAIL-LP) and DOX liposomes (DOX-LP) were developed for the first time. The in vitro cytotoxicity study indicated that DOX-LP sensitized GBM cell line U87MG but not normal bovine caruncular epithelial cells (BCECs) to TRAIL-LP-induced apoptosis, demonstrating the safety of the combination treatment. This sensitization was accompanied by up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) expression and caspase activation. Furthermore, the combination therapy of TRAIL-LP and DOX-LP displayed stronger anti-GBM effect than free drugs or liposomal drugs alone in vivo. In summary, the combination treatment reported here showed improved therapeutic effect on GBM. Therefore, it has good potential to become a new therapeutic approach for patients with GBM. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.05.008
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_888113968</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><els_id>S0168365911003014</els_id><sourcerecordid>888113968</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-1368c0ea767d28a809aea66cd7acf1101f5fcd6fb081b4221aa858349dab6a403</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqF0UFvFCEUwHFiNHZb_QgqF-NpRpgBhjmZptHaZBMTbc_kDTxWNjPDFmaa-u2l2VWPnrj84JH_I-QNZzVnXH3c13sb54Rj3TDOayZrxvQzsuG6ayvR9_I52RSnq1bJ_oyc57xnjMlWdC_JWcMV6zvBN-T-9vvlzZbC7KiLjzGtQ7BhpjZOQ5hhCXGmOP-E2WIuaAnVbgxxGCEvcQKK3qNd6AAZHS30ADmHB6TLOsVEF0g7XMK8o9HTMRxijhPmV-SFhzHj69N5Qe6-fL69-lptv13fXF1uKyskWyreKm0ZQqc612jQrAcEpazrwHpeEnjprVN-YJoPomk4gJa6Fb2DQYFg7QX5cHz3kOL9inkxU8gWxxFmjGs2WmvO217pIuVR2hRzTujNIYUJ0i_DmXmKbfbmFNs8xTZMmhK73Ht7mrAOE7q_t_7ULeD9CUC2MPpUOob8zwnRNqppint3dB6igV0q5u5HmSQZ45rrRhTx6SiwFHsImEy2ActWXEhlA8bF8J_P_gaWW6sW</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>888113968</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>TRAIL and doxorubicin combination enhances anti-glioblastoma effect based on passive tumor targeting of liposomes</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)</source><creator>Guo, Liangran ; Fan, Li ; Pang, Zhiqing ; Ren, Jinfen ; Ren, Yulong ; Li, Jingwei ; Chen, Jie ; Wen, Ziyi ; Jiang, Xinguo</creator><creatorcontrib>Guo, Liangran ; Fan, Li ; Pang, Zhiqing ; Ren, Jinfen ; Ren, Yulong ; Li, Jingwei ; Chen, Jie ; Wen, Ziyi ; Jiang, Xinguo</creatorcontrib><description>Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a novel anticancer agent for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Some GBM cell lines, however, are relatively resistant to TRAIL. Doxorubicin (DOX) can sensitize GBM cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, indicating that the combination of DOX and TRAIL may be an effective strategy to kill TRAIL-resistant GBM cells. However, the therapeutic effect is limited by the short serum half-life of TRAIL, chronic cardiac toxicity of DOX, multidrug resistance (MDR) property of GBM cells and poor drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To solve such problems, combination treatment of TRAIL liposomes (TRAIL-LP) and DOX liposomes (DOX-LP) were developed for the first time. The in vitro cytotoxicity study indicated that DOX-LP sensitized GBM cell line U87MG but not normal bovine caruncular epithelial cells (BCECs) to TRAIL-LP-induced apoptosis, demonstrating the safety of the combination treatment. This sensitization was accompanied by up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) expression and caspase activation. Furthermore, the combination therapy of TRAIL-LP and DOX-LP displayed stronger anti-GBM effect than free drugs or liposomal drugs alone in vivo. In summary, the combination treatment reported here showed improved therapeutic effect on GBM. Therefore, it has good potential to become a new therapeutic approach for patients with GBM. [Display omitted]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-3659</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.05.008</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21609741</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCREEC</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use ; apoptosis ; Apoptosis - drug effects ; Biological and medical sciences ; blood serum ; blood-brain barrier ; Blotting, Western ; caspases ; Cattle ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Survival - drug effects ; Combination treatment ; cytotoxicity ; death ; Doxorubicin ; Doxorubicin - administration &amp; dosage ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects ; Drug Stability ; epithelial cells ; Epithelial Cells - drug effects ; Epithelial Cells - metabolism ; Female ; General pharmacology ; Glioblastoma ; Glioblastoma - drug therapy ; Glioblastoma - metabolism ; Glioblastoma - pathology ; half life ; Humans ; Liposomes ; Medical sciences ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred BALB C ; Mice, Nude ; multiple drug resistance ; necrosis ; patients ; Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; therapeutics ; TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - administration &amp; dosage ; TRAIL ; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><ispartof>Journal of controlled release, 2011-08, Vol.154 (1), p.93-102</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-1368c0ea767d28a809aea66cd7acf1101f5fcd6fb081b4221aa858349dab6a403</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-1368c0ea767d28a809aea66cd7acf1101f5fcd6fb081b4221aa858349dab6a403</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.05.008$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=24432622$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21609741$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guo, Liangran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Zhiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Jinfen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Ziyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xinguo</creatorcontrib><title>TRAIL and doxorubicin combination enhances anti-glioblastoma effect based on passive tumor targeting of liposomes</title><title>Journal of controlled release</title><addtitle>J Control Release</addtitle><description>Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a novel anticancer agent for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Some GBM cell lines, however, are relatively resistant to TRAIL. Doxorubicin (DOX) can sensitize GBM cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, indicating that the combination of DOX and TRAIL may be an effective strategy to kill TRAIL-resistant GBM cells. However, the therapeutic effect is limited by the short serum half-life of TRAIL, chronic cardiac toxicity of DOX, multidrug resistance (MDR) property of GBM cells and poor drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To solve such problems, combination treatment of TRAIL liposomes (TRAIL-LP) and DOX liposomes (DOX-LP) were developed for the first time. The in vitro cytotoxicity study indicated that DOX-LP sensitized GBM cell line U87MG but not normal bovine caruncular epithelial cells (BCECs) to TRAIL-LP-induced apoptosis, demonstrating the safety of the combination treatment. This sensitization was accompanied by up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) expression and caspase activation. Furthermore, the combination therapy of TRAIL-LP and DOX-LP displayed stronger anti-GBM effect than free drugs or liposomal drugs alone in vivo. In summary, the combination treatment reported here showed improved therapeutic effect on GBM. Therefore, it has good potential to become a new therapeutic approach for patients with GBM. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</subject><subject>apoptosis</subject><subject>Apoptosis - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>blood serum</subject><subject>blood-brain barrier</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>caspases</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Survival - drug effects</subject><subject>Combination treatment</subject><subject>cytotoxicity</subject><subject>death</subject><subject>Doxorubicin</subject><subject>Doxorubicin - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects</subject><subject>Drug Stability</subject><subject>epithelial cells</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - drug effects</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells - metabolism</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General pharmacology</subject><subject>Glioblastoma</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - drug therapy</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - metabolism</subject><subject>Glioblastoma - pathology</subject><subject>half life</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liposomes</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Mice, Nude</subject><subject>multiple drug resistance</subject><subject>necrosis</subject><subject>patients</subject><subject>Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>therapeutics</subject><subject>TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>TRAIL</subject><subject>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</subject><issn>0168-3659</issn><issn>1873-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0UFvFCEUwHFiNHZb_QgqF-NpRpgBhjmZptHaZBMTbc_kDTxWNjPDFmaa-u2l2VWPnrj84JH_I-QNZzVnXH3c13sb54Rj3TDOayZrxvQzsuG6ayvR9_I52RSnq1bJ_oyc57xnjMlWdC_JWcMV6zvBN-T-9vvlzZbC7KiLjzGtQ7BhpjZOQ5hhCXGmOP-E2WIuaAnVbgxxGCEvcQKK3qNd6AAZHS30ADmHB6TLOsVEF0g7XMK8o9HTMRxijhPmV-SFhzHj69N5Qe6-fL69-lptv13fXF1uKyskWyreKm0ZQqc612jQrAcEpazrwHpeEnjprVN-YJoPomk4gJa6Fb2DQYFg7QX5cHz3kOL9inkxU8gWxxFmjGs2WmvO217pIuVR2hRzTujNIYUJ0i_DmXmKbfbmFNs8xTZMmhK73Ht7mrAOE7q_t_7ULeD9CUC2MPpUOob8zwnRNqppint3dB6igV0q5u5HmSQZ45rrRhTx6SiwFHsImEy2ActWXEhlA8bF8J_P_gaWW6sW</recordid><startdate>20110825</startdate><enddate>20110825</enddate><creator>Guo, Liangran</creator><creator>Fan, Li</creator><creator>Pang, Zhiqing</creator><creator>Ren, Jinfen</creator><creator>Ren, Yulong</creator><creator>Li, Jingwei</creator><creator>Chen, Jie</creator><creator>Wen, Ziyi</creator><creator>Jiang, Xinguo</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110825</creationdate><title>TRAIL and doxorubicin combination enhances anti-glioblastoma effect based on passive tumor targeting of liposomes</title><author>Guo, Liangran ; Fan, Li ; Pang, Zhiqing ; Ren, Jinfen ; Ren, Yulong ; Li, Jingwei ; Chen, Jie ; Wen, Ziyi ; Jiang, Xinguo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c450t-1368c0ea767d28a809aea66cd7acf1101f5fcd6fb081b4221aa858349dab6a403</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects</topic><topic>Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use</topic><topic>apoptosis</topic><topic>Apoptosis - drug effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>blood serum</topic><topic>blood-brain barrier</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>caspases</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Cell Survival - drug effects</topic><topic>Combination treatment</topic><topic>cytotoxicity</topic><topic>death</topic><topic>Doxorubicin</topic><topic>Doxorubicin - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects</topic><topic>Drug Stability</topic><topic>epithelial cells</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - drug effects</topic><topic>Epithelial Cells - metabolism</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General pharmacology</topic><topic>Glioblastoma</topic><topic>Glioblastoma - drug therapy</topic><topic>Glioblastoma - metabolism</topic><topic>Glioblastoma - pathology</topic><topic>half life</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liposomes</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred BALB C</topic><topic>Mice, Nude</topic><topic>multiple drug resistance</topic><topic>necrosis</topic><topic>patients</topic><topic>Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry</topic><topic>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</topic><topic>therapeutics</topic><topic>TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>TRAIL</topic><topic>Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Guo, Liangran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pang, Zhiqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Jinfen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Yulong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jingwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wen, Ziyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Xinguo</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of controlled release</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guo, Liangran</au><au>Fan, Li</au><au>Pang, Zhiqing</au><au>Ren, Jinfen</au><au>Ren, Yulong</au><au>Li, Jingwei</au><au>Chen, Jie</au><au>Wen, Ziyi</au><au>Jiang, Xinguo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>TRAIL and doxorubicin combination enhances anti-glioblastoma effect based on passive tumor targeting of liposomes</atitle><jtitle>Journal of controlled release</jtitle><addtitle>J Control Release</addtitle><date>2011-08-25</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>154</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>93</spage><epage>102</epage><pages>93-102</pages><issn>0168-3659</issn><eissn>1873-4995</eissn><coden>JCREEC</coden><abstract>Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a novel anticancer agent for glioblastoma multiforme (GBM). Some GBM cell lines, however, are relatively resistant to TRAIL. Doxorubicin (DOX) can sensitize GBM cells to TRAIL-induced apoptosis, indicating that the combination of DOX and TRAIL may be an effective strategy to kill TRAIL-resistant GBM cells. However, the therapeutic effect is limited by the short serum half-life of TRAIL, chronic cardiac toxicity of DOX, multidrug resistance (MDR) property of GBM cells and poor drug delivery across the blood-brain barrier (BBB). To solve such problems, combination treatment of TRAIL liposomes (TRAIL-LP) and DOX liposomes (DOX-LP) were developed for the first time. The in vitro cytotoxicity study indicated that DOX-LP sensitized GBM cell line U87MG but not normal bovine caruncular epithelial cells (BCECs) to TRAIL-LP-induced apoptosis, demonstrating the safety of the combination treatment. This sensitization was accompanied by up-regulation of death receptor 5 (DR5) expression and caspase activation. Furthermore, the combination therapy of TRAIL-LP and DOX-LP displayed stronger anti-GBM effect than free drugs or liposomal drugs alone in vivo. In summary, the combination treatment reported here showed improved therapeutic effect on GBM. Therefore, it has good potential to become a new therapeutic approach for patients with GBM. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>21609741</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.05.008</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0168-3659
ispartof Journal of controlled release, 2011-08, Vol.154 (1), p.93-102
issn 0168-3659
1873-4995
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_888113968
source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - administration & dosage
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - adverse effects
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
blood serum
blood-brain barrier
Blotting, Western
caspases
Cattle
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Survival - drug effects
Combination treatment
cytotoxicity
death
Doxorubicin
Doxorubicin - administration & dosage
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm - drug effects
Drug Stability
epithelial cells
Epithelial Cells - drug effects
Epithelial Cells - metabolism
Female
General pharmacology
Glioblastoma
Glioblastoma - drug therapy
Glioblastoma - metabolism
Glioblastoma - pathology
half life
Humans
Liposomes
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Mice, Nude
multiple drug resistance
necrosis
patients
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
therapeutics
TNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand - administration & dosage
TRAIL
Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays
title TRAIL and doxorubicin combination enhances anti-glioblastoma effect based on passive tumor targeting of liposomes
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T20%3A01%3A03IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=TRAIL%20and%20doxorubicin%20combination%20enhances%20anti-glioblastoma%20effect%20based%20on%20passive%20tumor%20targeting%20of%20liposomes&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20controlled%20release&rft.au=Guo,%20Liangran&rft.date=2011-08-25&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.epage=102&rft.pages=93-102&rft.issn=0168-3659&rft.eissn=1873-4995&rft.coden=JCREEC&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016/j.jconrel.2011.05.008&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E888113968%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=888113968&rft_id=info:pmid/21609741&rft_els_id=S0168365911003014&rfr_iscdi=true