Linguistic correlates of self in deceptive oral autobiographical narratives
The current study collected orally-delivered autobiographical narratives from a sample of 44 undergraduate students. Participants were asked to produce both deceptive and non-deceptive versions of their narrative to two specific autobiographical question prompts while standing in front of a video ca...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Consciousness and cognition 2011-09, Vol.20 (3), p.547-555 |
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| container_title | Consciousness and cognition |
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| creator | Bedwell, J.S. Gallagher, S. Whitten, S.N. Fiore, S.M. |
| description | The current study collected orally-delivered autobiographical narratives from a sample of 44 undergraduate students. Participants were asked to produce both deceptive and non-deceptive versions of their narrative to two specific autobiographical question prompts while standing in front of a video camera. Narratives were then analyzed with Coh-Metrix software on 33 indices of linguistic cohesion. Following a Bonferroni correction for the large number of linguistic variables (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.001 |
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Participants were asked to produce both deceptive and non-deceptive versions of their narrative to two specific autobiographical question prompts while standing in front of a video camera. Narratives were then analyzed with Coh-Metrix software on 33 indices of linguistic cohesion. Following a Bonferroni correction for the large number of linguistic variables (p<.002), results indicated that the deceptive narratives contained more explicit action verbs, less linguistic complexity, and less referential coherence (sentences being cohesive with each other). The results support a theory that, in deceptive narratives, there is greater narrative distance between the self that narrates and the self that is narrated about. This suggests that narrative selves are constituted not as autonomous selves, but are subject to processes (e.g., psychological, linguistic, social) that are likely operating on a subconscious level.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-8100</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1090-2376</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.001</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21030273</identifier><identifier>CODEN: COCOF9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Autobiographical ; Autobiography as Topic ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition & reasoning ; Coh-Metrix ; Cohesion ; Deception ; Deceptive ; Explicit action verbs ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Linguistic ; Linguistics ; Lying ; Male ; Narration ; Narrative ; Narratives ; Psycholinguistics ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Referential coherence ; Self ; Social interactions. Communication. Group processes ; Social psychology ; Speech ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Consciousness and cognition, 2011-09, Vol.20 (3), p.547-555</ispartof><rights>2010 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-7b96a9857527a391c9f823f287d02aa07787df096bc640a41b7f2b119424a4a03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-7b96a9857527a391c9f823f287d02aa07787df096bc640a41b7f2b119424a4a03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.001$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24522780$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21030273$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bedwell, J.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallagher, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitten, S.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiore, S.M.</creatorcontrib><title>Linguistic correlates of self in deceptive oral autobiographical narratives</title><title>Consciousness and cognition</title><addtitle>Conscious Cogn</addtitle><description>The current study collected orally-delivered autobiographical narratives from a sample of 44 undergraduate students. Participants were asked to produce both deceptive and non-deceptive versions of their narrative to two specific autobiographical question prompts while standing in front of a video camera. Narratives were then analyzed with Coh-Metrix software on 33 indices of linguistic cohesion. Following a Bonferroni correction for the large number of linguistic variables (p<.002), results indicated that the deceptive narratives contained more explicit action verbs, less linguistic complexity, and less referential coherence (sentences being cohesive with each other). The results support a theory that, in deceptive narratives, there is greater narrative distance between the self that narrates and the self that is narrated about. This suggests that narrative selves are constituted not as autonomous selves, but are subject to processes (e.g., psychological, linguistic, social) that are likely operating on a subconscious level.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autobiographical</subject><subject>Autobiography as Topic</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Coh-Metrix</subject><subject>Cohesion</subject><subject>Deception</subject><subject>Deceptive</subject><subject>Explicit action verbs</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Linguistic</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Lying</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Narration</subject><subject>Narrative</subject><subject>Narratives</subject><subject>Psycholinguistics</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychophysiology</subject><subject>Referential coherence</subject><subject>Self</subject><subject>Social interactions. Communication. Group processes</subject><subject>Social psychology</subject><subject>Speech</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1053-8100</issn><issn>1090-2376</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU-LFDEQxYMo7rr6DUQaQfTSY1WS7qQvC7L4Dwe86DlUp5MxQ09nTLoX_PamnVHBw-IpxcuvXiX1GHuKsEHA9vV-Y-Nk427D4Ze0AcB77BKhg5oL1d5f60bUGgEu2KOc9wCglWwesguOIIArcck-bcO0W0Keg61sTMmNNLtcRV9lN_oqTNXgrDvO4dZVMdFY0TLHPsRdouO3YIswUUq03ufH7IGnMbsn5_OKfX339svNh3r7-f3Hmzfb2kot5lr1XUudblTDFYkObec1F55rNQAnAqVK5aFre9tKIIm98rxH7CSXJAnEFXt58j2m-H1xeTaHkK0bR5pcXLLRWiOKjov_ICVy5BIL-epOEoELEK1udEGf_4Pu45Km8uPiJwS20K2T5QmyKeacnDfHFA6UfhQns-Zn9uaUn1nzW9WSX2l7dvZe-oMb_jT9DqwAL84A5bJ9n2iyIf_lZMO50uuOrk-cK0HcBpdMtsFN1g0hOTubIYa7X_ITEdG4Aw</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>Bedwell, J.S.</creator><creator>Gallagher, S.</creator><creator>Whitten, S.N.</creator><creator>Fiore, S.M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier BV</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7T9</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110901</creationdate><title>Linguistic correlates of self in deceptive oral autobiographical narratives</title><author>Bedwell, J.S. ; Gallagher, S. ; Whitten, S.N. ; Fiore, S.M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c483t-7b96a9857527a391c9f823f287d02aa07787df096bc640a41b7f2b119424a4a03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Autobiographical</topic><topic>Autobiography as Topic</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Coh-Metrix</topic><topic>Cohesion</topic><topic>Deception</topic><topic>Deceptive</topic><topic>Explicit action verbs</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Linguistic</topic><topic>Linguistics</topic><topic>Lying</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Narration</topic><topic>Narrative</topic><topic>Narratives</topic><topic>Psycholinguistics</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Referential coherence</topic><topic>Self</topic><topic>Social interactions. Communication. Group processes</topic><topic>Social psychology</topic><topic>Speech</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bedwell, J.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallagher, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitten, S.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fiore, S.M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bedwell, J.S.</au><au>Gallagher, S.</au><au>Whitten, S.N.</au><au>Fiore, S.M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Linguistic correlates of self in deceptive oral autobiographical narratives</atitle><jtitle>Consciousness and cognition</jtitle><addtitle>Conscious Cogn</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>547</spage><epage>555</epage><pages>547-555</pages><issn>1053-8100</issn><eissn>1090-2376</eissn><coden>COCOF9</coden><abstract>The current study collected orally-delivered autobiographical narratives from a sample of 44 undergraduate students. Participants were asked to produce both deceptive and non-deceptive versions of their narrative to two specific autobiographical question prompts while standing in front of a video camera. Narratives were then analyzed with Coh-Metrix software on 33 indices of linguistic cohesion. Following a Bonferroni correction for the large number of linguistic variables (p<.002), results indicated that the deceptive narratives contained more explicit action verbs, less linguistic complexity, and less referential coherence (sentences being cohesive with each other). The results support a theory that, in deceptive narratives, there is greater narrative distance between the self that narrates and the self that is narrated about. This suggests that narrative selves are constituted not as autonomous selves, but are subject to processes (e.g., psychological, linguistic, social) that are likely operating on a subconscious level.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21030273</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.concog.2010.10.001</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Autobiographical Autobiography as Topic Biological and medical sciences Cognition & reasoning Coh-Metrix Cohesion Deception Deceptive Explicit action verbs Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Linguistic Linguistics Lying Male Narration Narrative Narratives Psycholinguistics Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Referential coherence Self Social interactions. Communication. Group processes Social psychology Speech Young Adult |
| title | Linguistic correlates of self in deceptive oral autobiographical narratives |
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