The Healthy LifeWorks Project: A Pilot Study of the Economic Analysis of a Comprehensive Workplace Wellness Program in a Canadian Government Department

Objective: To examine the relationship between health risks and absenteeism and drug costs vis-a-vis comprehensive workplace Wellness. Methods: Eleven health risks, and change in drug claims, short-term and general illness calculated across four risk change groups. Wellness score examined using Wilcoxon test and regression model for cost change. Results: The results showed 31% at risk; 9 of 11 risks associated with higher drug costs. Employees moving from low to high risk showed highest relative increase (81%) in drug costs; moving from high to low had lowest (24%). Low-high had highest increase in absenteeism costs (160%). With each risk increase, absenteeism costs increased by $CDN248 per year (P < 0.05) with average decrease of 0.07 risk factors and savings $CDN6979 per year. Conclusions: Both highrisk reduction and low-risk maintenance are important to contain drug costs. Only low-risk maintenance also avoids absenteeism costs associated with high risks.