Effects of imidacloprid exposure on Chironomus riparius Meigen larvae: Linking acetylcholinesterase activity to behaviour

Imidacloprid (IMI) is an insecticide that interferes with the transmission of stimuli in the nervous system of insects. It is neurotoxic by mimicking nicotine through its binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In this work, experiments comprising 96 h exposure followed by 48 h in clean med...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology and environmental safety 2011-07, Vol.74 (5), p.1210-1215
Hauptverfasser: Azevedo-Pereira, H.M.V.S., Lemos, M.F.L., Soares, A.M.V.M.
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container_issue 5
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container_title Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
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creator Azevedo-Pereira, H.M.V.S.
Lemos, M.F.L.
Soares, A.M.V.M.
description Imidacloprid (IMI) is an insecticide that interferes with the transmission of stimuli in the nervous system of insects. It is neurotoxic by mimicking nicotine through its binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In this work, experiments comprising 96 h exposure followed by 48 h in clean medium were conducted to evaluate the toxicity of IMI to Chironomus riparius and its potential recovery. Behavioural parameters and AChE activity were assessed. After 96 h exposure to IMI, AChE activity, and the behaviour parameters ventilation and locomotion were reduced. There were no signs of recovery after removal to clean water for 48 h. Ventilation behaviour was the most sensitive parameter and the one with the highest correlation to AChE activity. Despite the possibility that IMI might be having an indirect effect on AChE activity, the behavioural endpoint showed a higher sensitivity than the biochemical response itself. This work highlights the importance of linking parameters with ecological relevance at individual level (behavioural parameters) with biochemical responses, to unravel xenobiotics mode of action.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.03.018
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Psychology ; General aspects ; Imidacloprid ; Imidazoles - toxicity ; Insecticides - toxicity ; insects ; Joining ; Larva - drug effects ; Larva - metabolism ; larvae ; Linking ; Linking biomarkers ; locomotion ; mechanism of action ; Motor Activity - drug effects ; Neonicotinoids ; nervous system ; Nervous System - drug effects ; Neurotoxicity ; nicotine ; Nitro Compounds - toxicity ; Recovery ; Techniques ; Ventilation ; xenobiotics</subject><ispartof>Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2011-07, Vol.74 (5), p.1210-1215</ispartof><rights>2011 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. 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It is neurotoxic by mimicking nicotine through its binding to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In this work, experiments comprising 96 h exposure followed by 48 h in clean medium were conducted to evaluate the toxicity of IMI to Chironomus riparius and its potential recovery. Behavioural parameters and AChE activity were assessed. After 96 h exposure to IMI, AChE activity, and the behaviour parameters ventilation and locomotion were reduced. There were no signs of recovery after removal to clean water for 48 h. Ventilation behaviour was the most sensitive parameter and the one with the highest correlation to AChE activity. Despite the possibility that IMI might be having an indirect effect on AChE activity, the behavioural endpoint showed a higher sensitivity than the biochemical response itself. This work highlights the importance of linking parameters with ecological relevance at individual level (behavioural parameters) with biochemical responses, to unravel xenobiotics mode of action.</abstract><cop>San Diego, CA</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>21511337</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ecoenv.2011.03.018</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects acetylcholinesterase
Acetylcholinesterase - metabolism
Animal, plant and microbial ecology
Animals
Applied ecology
Behavior, Animal - drug effects
Behavioural
Behavioural parameters
Biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Chironomidae - drug effects
Chironomidae - metabolism
Chironomidae - physiology
Chironomus riparius
cholinergic receptors
Cleaning
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Ecotoxicology
Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Imidacloprid
Imidazoles - toxicity
Insecticides - toxicity
insects
Joining
Larva - drug effects
Larva - metabolism
larvae
Linking
Linking biomarkers
locomotion
mechanism of action
Motor Activity - drug effects
Neonicotinoids
nervous system
Nervous System - drug effects
Neurotoxicity
nicotine
Nitro Compounds - toxicity
Recovery
Techniques
Ventilation
xenobiotics
title Effects of imidacloprid exposure on Chironomus riparius Meigen larvae: Linking acetylcholinesterase activity to behaviour
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