Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation
The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patient...
Gespeichert in:
Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2011-02, Vol.30 (2), p.181-191 |
---|---|
Hauptverfasser: | , , , , , , , |
Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Volltext |
Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
container_end_page | 191 |
---|---|
container_issue | 2 |
container_start_page | 181 |
container_title | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases |
container_volume | 30 |
creator | Afanas'ev, M. V Ikryannikova, L. N Il'ina, E. N Kuz'min, A. V Larionova, E. E Smirnova, T. G Chernousova, L. N Govorun, V. M |
description | The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z |
format | Article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_888095781</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>888095781</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM2KFDEUhYMoTjv6AG40uHFj6c1_ZSmDo8I0gjq4DKnUrSZDdaVNqpCepzdtjQou3CS55DvnXA4hTxm8ZgDmTamn1Q0waBho09zeIxsmhWqkMOI-2YAVsrGGizPyqJQbqJrWmIfkjIOVTHHYkG_bNGJYRp_pfDzEaUfTQLfHkDofZsxx2dN56TBXJJVYaIinp5-xp3Gi21RC-vGKfl5KiX6il9hj9nNM02PyYPBjwSd39zm5vnz39eJDc_Xp_ceLt1dNkFzPjfAtcM-Vl3LQjDHsFSoTekTstTadsYZ5bLkOWjBlPHCUnZCDtFpz3xtxTl6uvoecvi9YZrePJeA4-gnTUlzbtmCVaVklX_xD3qQlT3U510qoYcqc7NgKhZxKyTi4Q457n4-OgTt17tbOHfyatXG3VfPsznjp9tj_UfwuuQJ8BUr9mnaY_yb_z_X5Khp8cn6XY3HXXzgwAcxyy7kSPwHUtpYI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>840667577</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Afanas'ev, M. V ; Ikryannikova, L. N ; Il'ina, E. N ; Kuz'min, A. V ; Larionova, E. E ; Smirnova, T. G ; Chernousova, L. N ; Govorun, V. M</creator><creatorcontrib>Afanas'ev, M. V ; Ikryannikova, L. N ; Il'ina, E. N ; Kuz'min, A. V ; Larionova, E. E ; Smirnova, T. G ; Chernousova, L. N ; Govorun, V. M</creatorcontrib><description>The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-9723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-4373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20941520</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Catalase - genetics ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases ; Drug resistance ; Female ; Gene loci ; Genetic Variation ; Genotype ; Heterogeneity ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Molecular Typing ; Moscow - epidemiology ; Mutation ; Mutation, Missense ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification ; Population ; Sputum - microbiology ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - epidemiology ; Tuberculosis - microbiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2011-02, Vol.30 (2), p.181-191</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20941520$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Afanas'ev, M. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikryannikova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Il'ina, E. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuz'min, A. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larionova, E. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smirnova, T. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chernousova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govorun, V. M</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</title><title>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><description>The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Amino Acid Substitution</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Catalase - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene loci</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Epidemiology</subject><subject>Molecular Typing</subject><subject>Moscow - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Sputum - microbiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0934-9723</issn><issn>1435-4373</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM2KFDEUhYMoTjv6AG40uHFj6c1_ZSmDo8I0gjq4DKnUrSZDdaVNqpCepzdtjQou3CS55DvnXA4hTxm8ZgDmTamn1Q0waBho09zeIxsmhWqkMOI-2YAVsrGGizPyqJQbqJrWmIfkjIOVTHHYkG_bNGJYRp_pfDzEaUfTQLfHkDofZsxx2dN56TBXJJVYaIinp5-xp3Gi21RC-vGKfl5KiX6il9hj9nNM02PyYPBjwSd39zm5vnz39eJDc_Xp_ceLt1dNkFzPjfAtcM-Vl3LQjDHsFSoTekTstTadsYZ5bLkOWjBlPHCUnZCDtFpz3xtxTl6uvoecvi9YZrePJeA4-gnTUlzbtmCVaVklX_xD3qQlT3U510qoYcqc7NgKhZxKyTi4Q457n4-OgTt17tbOHfyatXG3VfPsznjp9tj_UfwuuQJ8BUr9mnaY_yb_z_X5Khp8cn6XY3HXXzgwAcxyy7kSPwHUtpYI</recordid><startdate>20110201</startdate><enddate>20110201</enddate><creator>Afanas'ev, M. V</creator><creator>Ikryannikova, L. N</creator><creator>Il'ina, E. N</creator><creator>Kuz'min, A. V</creator><creator>Larionova, E. E</creator><creator>Smirnova, T. G</creator><creator>Chernousova, L. N</creator><creator>Govorun, V. M</creator><general>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110201</creationdate><title>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</title><author>Afanas'ev, M. V ; Ikryannikova, L. N ; Il'ina, E. N ; Kuz'min, A. V ; Larionova, E. E ; Smirnova, T. G ; Chernousova, L. N ; Govorun, V. M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Amino Acid Substitution</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacterial Typing Techniques</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Catalase - genetics</topic><topic>DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene loci</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Molecular Epidemiology</topic><topic>Molecular Typing</topic><topic>Moscow - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Mutation, Missense</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Sputum - microbiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Afanas'ev, M. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikryannikova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Il'ina, E. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuz'min, A. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larionova, E. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smirnova, T. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chernousova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govorun, V. M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Afanas'ev, M. V</au><au>Ikryannikova, L. N</au><au>Il'ina, E. N</au><au>Kuz'min, A. V</au><au>Larionova, E. E</au><au>Smirnova, T. G</au><au>Chernousova, L. N</au><au>Govorun, V. M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2011-02-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>191</epage><pages>181-191</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20941520</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0934-9723 |
ispartof | European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2011-02, Vol.30 (2), p.181-191 |
issn | 0934-9723 1435-4373 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_888095781 |
source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
subjects | Adolescent Adult Aged Amino Acid Substitution Bacterial Proteins - genetics Bacterial Typing Techniques Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Catalase - genetics DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases Drug resistance Female Gene loci Genetic Variation Genotype Heterogeneity Humans Internal Medicine Male Medical Microbiology Middle Aged Molecular Epidemiology Molecular Typing Moscow - epidemiology Mutation Mutation, Missense Mycobacterium tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification Population Sputum - microbiology Tuberculosis Tuberculosis - epidemiology Tuberculosis - microbiology Young Adult |
title | Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation |
url | https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-07T19%3A36%3A02IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Molecular%20typing%20of%20Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis%20circulated%20in%20Moscow,%20Russian%20Federation&rft.jtitle=European%20journal%20of%20clinical%20microbiology%20&%20infectious%20diseases&rft.au=Afanas'ev,%20M.%20V&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=181&rft.epage=191&rft.pages=181-191&rft.issn=0934-9723&rft.eissn=1435-4373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E888095781%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=840667577&rft_id=info:pmid/20941520&rfr_iscdi=true |