Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation

The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patient...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases 2011-02, Vol.30 (2), p.181-191
Hauptverfasser: Afanas'ev, M. V, Ikryannikova, L. N, Il'ina, E. N, Kuz'min, A. V, Larionova, E. E, Smirnova, T. G, Chernousova, L. N, Govorun, V. M
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 191
container_issue 2
container_start_page 181
container_title European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases
container_volume 30
creator Afanas'ev, M. V
Ikryannikova, L. N
Il'ina, E. N
Kuz'min, A. V
Larionova, E. E
Smirnova, T. G
Chernousova, L. N
Govorun, V. M
description The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_888095781</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>888095781</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kM2KFDEUhYMoTjv6AG40uHFj6c1_ZSmDo8I0gjq4DKnUrSZDdaVNqpCepzdtjQou3CS55DvnXA4hTxm8ZgDmTamn1Q0waBho09zeIxsmhWqkMOI-2YAVsrGGizPyqJQbqJrWmIfkjIOVTHHYkG_bNGJYRp_pfDzEaUfTQLfHkDofZsxx2dN56TBXJJVYaIinp5-xp3Gi21RC-vGKfl5KiX6il9hj9nNM02PyYPBjwSd39zm5vnz39eJDc_Xp_ceLt1dNkFzPjfAtcM-Vl3LQjDHsFSoTekTstTadsYZ5bLkOWjBlPHCUnZCDtFpz3xtxTl6uvoecvi9YZrePJeA4-gnTUlzbtmCVaVklX_xD3qQlT3U510qoYcqc7NgKhZxKyTi4Q457n4-OgTt17tbOHfyatXG3VfPsznjp9tj_UfwuuQJ8BUr9mnaY_yb_z_X5Khp8cn6XY3HXXzgwAcxyy7kSPwHUtpYI</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>840667577</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings</source><creator>Afanas'ev, M. V ; Ikryannikova, L. N ; Il'ina, E. N ; Kuz'min, A. V ; Larionova, E. E ; Smirnova, T. G ; Chernousova, L. N ; Govorun, V. M</creator><creatorcontrib>Afanas'ev, M. V ; Ikryannikova, L. N ; Il'ina, E. N ; Kuz'min, A. V ; Larionova, E. E ; Smirnova, T. G ; Chernousova, L. N ; Govorun, V. M</creatorcontrib><description>The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0934-9723</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-4373</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20941520</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Amino Acid Substitution ; Bacterial Proteins - genetics ; Bacterial Typing Techniques ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Catalase - genetics ; DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases ; Drug resistance ; Female ; Gene loci ; Genetic Variation ; Genotype ; Heterogeneity ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Male ; Medical Microbiology ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Epidemiology ; Molecular Typing ; Moscow - epidemiology ; Mutation ; Mutation, Missense ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation &amp; purification ; Population ; Sputum - microbiology ; Tuberculosis ; Tuberculosis - epidemiology ; Tuberculosis - microbiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of clinical microbiology &amp; infectious diseases, 2011-02, Vol.30 (2), p.181-191</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2010</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20941520$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Afanas'ev, M. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikryannikova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Il'ina, E. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuz'min, A. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larionova, E. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smirnova, T. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chernousova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govorun, V. M</creatorcontrib><title>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</title><title>European journal of clinical microbiology &amp; infectious diseases</title><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><description>The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Amino Acid Substitution</subject><subject>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Bacterial Typing Techniques</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Catalase - genetics</subject><subject>DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gene loci</subject><subject>Genetic Variation</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Heterogeneity</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular Epidemiology</subject><subject>Molecular Typing</subject><subject>Moscow - epidemiology</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Mutation, Missense</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics</subject><subject>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation &amp; purification</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Sputum - microbiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Tuberculosis - microbiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0934-9723</issn><issn>1435-4373</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM2KFDEUhYMoTjv6AG40uHFj6c1_ZSmDo8I0gjq4DKnUrSZDdaVNqpCepzdtjQou3CS55DvnXA4hTxm8ZgDmTamn1Q0waBho09zeIxsmhWqkMOI-2YAVsrGGizPyqJQbqJrWmIfkjIOVTHHYkG_bNGJYRp_pfDzEaUfTQLfHkDofZsxx2dN56TBXJJVYaIinp5-xp3Gi21RC-vGKfl5KiX6il9hj9nNM02PyYPBjwSd39zm5vnz39eJDc_Xp_ceLt1dNkFzPjfAtcM-Vl3LQjDHsFSoTekTstTadsYZ5bLkOWjBlPHCUnZCDtFpz3xtxTl6uvoecvi9YZrePJeA4-gnTUlzbtmCVaVklX_xD3qQlT3U510qoYcqc7NgKhZxKyTi4Q457n4-OgTt17tbOHfyatXG3VfPsznjp9tj_UfwuuQJ8BUr9mnaY_yb_z_X5Khp8cn6XY3HXXzgwAcxyy7kSPwHUtpYI</recordid><startdate>20110201</startdate><enddate>20110201</enddate><creator>Afanas'ev, M. V</creator><creator>Ikryannikova, L. N</creator><creator>Il'ina, E. N</creator><creator>Kuz'min, A. V</creator><creator>Larionova, E. E</creator><creator>Smirnova, T. G</creator><creator>Chernousova, L. N</creator><creator>Govorun, V. M</creator><general>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer-Verlag</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110201</creationdate><title>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</title><author>Afanas'ev, M. V ; Ikryannikova, L. N ; Il'ina, E. N ; Kuz'min, A. V ; Larionova, E. E ; Smirnova, T. G ; Chernousova, L. N ; Govorun, V. M</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-3a802a25a44f6111ed5e57cdeeed667b7971ae826c63157a02e4b34f49662ad73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Amino Acid Substitution</topic><topic>Bacterial Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Bacterial Typing Techniques</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Catalase - genetics</topic><topic>DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases</topic><topic>Drug resistance</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gene loci</topic><topic>Genetic Variation</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Heterogeneity</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Internal Medicine</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical Microbiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Molecular Epidemiology</topic><topic>Molecular Typing</topic><topic>Moscow - epidemiology</topic><topic>Mutation</topic><topic>Mutation, Missense</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics</topic><topic>Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Sputum - microbiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Tuberculosis - microbiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Afanas'ev, M. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ikryannikova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Il'ina, E. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuz'min, A. V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Larionova, E. E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smirnova, T. G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chernousova, L. N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Govorun, V. M</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Proquest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Health &amp; Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology &amp; infectious diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Afanas'ev, M. V</au><au>Ikryannikova, L. N</au><au>Il'ina, E. N</au><au>Kuz'min, A. V</au><au>Larionova, E. E</au><au>Smirnova, T. G</au><au>Chernousova, L. N</au><au>Govorun, V. M</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation</atitle><jtitle>European journal of clinical microbiology &amp; infectious diseases</jtitle><stitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</stitle><addtitle>Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis</addtitle><date>2011-02-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>181</spage><epage>191</epage><pages>181-191</pages><issn>0934-9723</issn><eissn>1435-4373</eissn><abstract>The present study investigates epidemiological diversity and multidrug resistance spreading among Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains circulating in Moscow, Russian Federation. Among 115 M. tuberculosis strains selected randomly from the sputum of epidemiologically unrelated tuberculosis (TB) patients, multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains predominated. Mutations in the RRDR of the rpoB gene were detected in 64 (83.1%) of 77 rifampicin (RIF)-resistant strains. The Ser531→Leu substitution was prevalent among them (76.5%). Aberrations in the Ser315 codon of katG and/or in the inhA promoter region were found in 79 (84.0%) of 94 isoniazid (INH)-resistant strains. Strains belonging to the Beijing family prevailed. Seventy-one different patterns were identified using the 24-VNTR loci typing scheme. Three main 24-loci VNTR clusters included 34 strains which belonged to the Beijing family. The spoligotyping and 24-loci VNTR typing combination demonstrated maximal discriminatory power. Among the Beijing strains, the MDR phenotype was revealed more frequently than among the others. High genetic heterogeneity of the studied population was shown by the assessment of VNTR loci variability in the analyzed group and in the strains from other parts of Russia. Comparison of the 24-VNTR locus typing and spoligotyping data with revealed resistance-associated mutation allows us to make a suggestion that the active transmission of MDR strains and the independent appearance of drug resistance during chemotherapy occurred in the studied population simultaneously.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Berlin/Heidelberg : Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>20941520</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0934-9723
ispartof European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases, 2011-02, Vol.30 (2), p.181-191
issn 0934-9723
1435-4373
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_888095781
source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Amino Acid Substitution
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Catalase - genetics
DNA-Directed RNA Polymerases
Drug resistance
Female
Gene loci
Genetic Variation
Genotype
Heterogeneity
Humans
Internal Medicine
Male
Medical Microbiology
Middle Aged
Molecular Epidemiology
Molecular Typing
Moscow - epidemiology
Mutation
Mutation, Missense
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - classification
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - isolation & purification
Population
Sputum - microbiology
Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis - epidemiology
Tuberculosis - microbiology
Young Adult
title Molecular typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis circulated in Moscow, Russian Federation
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-02-07T19%3A36%3A02IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Molecular%20typing%20of%20Mycobacterium%20tuberculosis%20circulated%20in%20Moscow,%20Russian%20Federation&rft.jtitle=European%20journal%20of%20clinical%20microbiology%20&%20infectious%20diseases&rft.au=Afanas'ev,%20M.%20V&rft.date=2011-02-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=181&rft.epage=191&rft.pages=181-191&rft.issn=0934-9723&rft.eissn=1435-4373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s10096-010-1067-z&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E888095781%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=840667577&rft_id=info:pmid/20941520&rfr_iscdi=true