Polymerase chain reaction banding patterns of the 5S rDNA gene as a diagnostic tool for the discrimination of South American mullets of the genus Mugil

The mullets of the family Mugilidae, and in particular the species of the genus Mugil, are characterized by highly conserved morphological features, which hinder taxonomic classification considerably. Given this, the present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the 5S rDNA gene – a rapid and lo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Aquaculture research 2011-07, Vol.42 (8), p.1117-1122
Hauptverfasser: Rodrigues-Filho, Luis Fernando S, da Cunha, Divino Bruno, Vallinoto, Marcelo, Schneider, Horacio, Sampaio, Iracilda, Fraga, Elmary
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1117
container_title Aquaculture research
container_volume 42
creator Rodrigues-Filho, Luis Fernando S
da Cunha, Divino Bruno
Vallinoto, Marcelo
Schneider, Horacio
Sampaio, Iracilda
Fraga, Elmary
description The mullets of the family Mugilidae, and in particular the species of the genus Mugil, are characterized by highly conserved morphological features, which hinder taxonomic classification considerably. Given this, the present study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of the 5S rDNA gene – a rapid and low cost genotyping marker – for the discrimination of Mugil species. Variations in the banding pattern permitted the reliable differentiation of four species –Mugil curema, Mugil incilis, Mugil sp. and Mugil hospes– although those of three others (Mugil liza, Mugil platanus and Mugil cephalus) were identical. This suggests that these three forms have diverged very recently, on a time scale that has limited changes in the length of the fragments of the 5S rDNA gene. The results of the study confirm the efficiency of this marker as a diagnostic tool for the identification of Mugil species, and its usefulness for population management and pisciculture, an important economic activity involving this group.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1365-2109.2010.02698.x
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source Wiley Journals
subjects Marine
Mugil
Mugil cephalus
Mugil incilis
Mugil liza
Mugil platanus
Mugilidae
Mullets
PCR bands
rDNA 5S
South America
species identification
title Polymerase chain reaction banding patterns of the 5S rDNA gene as a diagnostic tool for the discrimination of South American mullets of the genus Mugil
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