Chemical–Biological Studies of Subcellular Organization in Bacteria

The subcellular organization of biological molecules is a critical determinant of many bacterial processes, including growth, replication of the genome, and division, yet the details of many mechanisms that control intracellular organization remain unknown. Decoding this information will impact the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 2011-09, Vol.50 (36), p.7719-7734
Hauptverfasser: Foss, Marie H, Eun, Ye-Jin, Weibel, Douglas B
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container_end_page 7734
container_issue 36
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container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
container_volume 50
creator Foss, Marie H
Eun, Ye-Jin
Weibel, Douglas B
description The subcellular organization of biological molecules is a critical determinant of many bacterial processes, including growth, replication of the genome, and division, yet the details of many mechanisms that control intracellular organization remain unknown. Decoding this information will impact the field of bacterial physiology and can provide insight into eukaryotic biology, including related processes in mitochondria and chloroplasts. Small molecule probes provide unique advantages in studying these mechanisms and manipulating the organization of biomolecules in live bacterial cells. In this review, we describe small molecules that are available for investigating subcellular organization in bacteria, specifically targeting FtsZ, MreB, peptidoglycan, and lipid bilayers. We discuss how these probes have been used to study microbiological questions and conclude by providing suggestions about important areas in which chemical–biological approaches will have a revolutionary impact on the study of bacterial physiology.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bi200940d
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subjects Bacteria
Bacteria - chemistry
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - metabolism
Bacterial Physiological Phenomena
Bacterial Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Bacterial Proteins - chemistry
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Cytoskeletal Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
Cytoskeletal Proteins - chemistry
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
Molecular Probes - chemistry
Peptidoglycan - chemistry
title Chemical–Biological Studies of Subcellular Organization in Bacteria
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