A mild acute hemolytic transfusion reaction in a patient with alloanti‐Ge3: a case report and review of the literature

BACKGROUND: The clinical significance of the Gerbich antibodies has been described as variable and there are no well‐documented reports of hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs). CASE REPORT: We present the case of a woman with a long history of documented anti‐Ge3 alloantibody who received multiple...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.) Pa.), 2011-09, Vol.51 (9), p.1966-1971
Hauptverfasser: Baughn, Mariah R., Whitacre, Patricia, Lo, Grace S., Pandey, Suchitra, Lane, Thomas A.
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container_end_page 1971
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1966
container_title Transfusion (Philadelphia, Pa.)
container_volume 51
creator Baughn, Mariah R.
Whitacre, Patricia
Lo, Grace S.
Pandey, Suchitra
Lane, Thomas A.
description BACKGROUND: The clinical significance of the Gerbich antibodies has been described as variable and there are no well‐documented reports of hemolytic transfusion reactions (HTRs). CASE REPORT: We present the case of a woman with a long history of documented anti‐Ge3 alloantibody who received multiple units of Ge+ red blood cells (RBCs) uneventfully. During the first admission to our hospital she was transfused 8 units of Ge+ RBCs and had a negative monocyte monolayer assay (MMA) before receiving the units. Within 2 weeks of the transfusions, the anti‐Ge3 became significantly stronger by indirect antiglobulin test, and the MMA increased from 2.2 to 79.5% reactivity. She returned 4.5 years later with an emergent need for blood and was transfused with 2 units of Ge+ RBCs after premedication with steroids and intravenous immunoglobulin. RESULTS: The first unit was transfused without incident; however, she developed clinical and laboratory signs consistent with an acute HTR with the second unit. CONCLUSION: After a comprehensive review of the literature, we believe this to be the first well‐documented case of acute HTR due to anti‐Gerbich alloantibodies.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1537-2995.2011.03093.x
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subjects Adult
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Drug toxicity and drugs side effects treatment
Erythrocyte Transfusion - adverse effects
Female
Glycophorin - immunology
Hemolysis - immunology
Humans
Isoantibodies - immunology
Medical sciences
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Toxicity: blood
Transfusion Reaction
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title A mild acute hemolytic transfusion reaction in a patient with alloanti‐Ge3: a case report and review of the literature
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