Congenital H-ficolin deficiency in premature infants with severe necrotising enterocolitis

While low levels of MBL occur in 10% of Caucasians, H-ficolin deficiency is extremely rare: studies involving over 100 000 adults found no case of H-ficolin deficiency, suggesting it exerts crucial functions for the human immune system. 2 The first report on the so far only patient diagnosed with H-...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gut 2011-10, Vol.60 (10), p.1438-1439
Hauptverfasser: Schlapbach, Luregn J, Thiel, Steffen, Kessler, Ulf, Ammann, Roland A, Aebi, Christoph, Jensenius, Jens C
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container_end_page 1439
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1438
container_title Gut
container_volume 60
creator Schlapbach, Luregn J
Thiel, Steffen
Kessler, Ulf
Ammann, Roland A
Aebi, Christoph
Jensenius, Jens C
description While low levels of MBL occur in 10% of Caucasians, H-ficolin deficiency is extremely rare: studies involving over 100 000 adults found no case of H-ficolin deficiency, suggesting it exerts crucial functions for the human immune system. 2 The first report on the so far only patient diagnosed with H-ficolin deficiency was published only recently, 3 describing a patient with repeated infections who presented with H-ficolin deficiency caused by homozygosity of the FCN3+1637delC frameshift mutation. With a gene frequency of 0.01, homozygosity is expected in 1 out of 10 000 individuals. 3 Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) is an overwhelming inflammatory disease typically occurring in premature neonates, characterised by failure of the host to contain local infection, which results in extensive bowel necrosis. 4 To date, it remains unclear why some infants develop NEC while others do not.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/gut.2010.226027
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subjects Age
Animals
Antibodies, Fungal - biosynthesis
Colitis - microbiology
complement
Congenital diseases
Disease
ficolin
Humans
immunodeficiency
Infections
Inflammation
Innate immunity
Intestinal Mucosa - metabolism
Lectins
Mannose - metabolism
Mannose-Binding Lectin - deficiency
necrotising enterocolitis
Patients
title Congenital H-ficolin deficiency in premature infants with severe necrotising enterocolitis
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