Novel recombinant insulin analogue with flexible C-terminus in B chain. NMR structure of biosynthetic engineered A22G-B31K-B32R human insulin monomer in water/acetonitrile solution

A tertiary structure of recombinant A22G-B31K-B32R-human insulin monomer (insulin GKR) has been characterized by 1H, 13C NMR at natural isotopic abundance using NOESY, TOCSY, 1H/13C-GHSQC, and 1H/13C-GHSQC-TOCSY spectra. Translational diffusion studies indicate the monomer structure in water/acetoni...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of biological macromolecules 2011-11, Vol.49 (4), p.548-554
Hauptverfasser: Borowicz, Piotr, Bocian, Wojciech, Sitkowski, Jerzy, Bednarek, Elżbieta, Mikiewicz-Syguła, Diana, Błażej-Sosnowska, Sylwia, Bogiel, Monika, Rusek, Dorota, Kurzynoga, Dariusz, Kozerski, Lech
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container_end_page 554
container_issue 4
container_start_page 548
container_title International journal of biological macromolecules
container_volume 49
creator Borowicz, Piotr
Bocian, Wojciech
Sitkowski, Jerzy
Bednarek, Elżbieta
Mikiewicz-Syguła, Diana
Błażej-Sosnowska, Sylwia
Bogiel, Monika
Rusek, Dorota
Kurzynoga, Dariusz
Kozerski, Lech
description A tertiary structure of recombinant A22G-B31K-B32R-human insulin monomer (insulin GKR) has been characterized by 1H, 13C NMR at natural isotopic abundance using NOESY, TOCSY, 1H/13C-GHSQC, and 1H/13C-GHSQC-TOCSY spectra. Translational diffusion studies indicate the monomer structure in water/acetonitrile (65/35vol.%). CSI analysis confirms existence of secondary structure motifs present in human insulin standard (HIS). Both techniques allow to establish that in this solvent recombinant insulin GKR exists as a monomer. Starting from structures calculated by the program CYANA, two different refinement protocols used molecular dynamics simulated annealing with the program AMBER; in vacuum (AMBER_VC), and including a generalized Born solvent model (AMBER_GB). From these calculations an ensemble of 20 structures of lowest energy was chosen which represents the tertiary structure of studied insulin. Here we present novel insulin with added A22G amino acid which interacts with β-turn environment resulting in high flexibility of B chain C-terminus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2011.06.008
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subjects 13C
Acetonitriles - chemistry
Amino Acid Motifs
Amino Acid Substitution
Diffusion
H2O/CD3CN solvent
Humans
Insulin, Regular, Human - analogs & derivatives
Insulin, Regular, Human - chemistry
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
NMR
Protein Engineering
Protein Structure, Quaternary
Protein Structure, Tertiary
recombinant A22G-B31K-B32R-human insulin
Reference Standards
Solutions
Tertiary structure of monomer
Water - chemistry
title Novel recombinant insulin analogue with flexible C-terminus in B chain. NMR structure of biosynthetic engineered A22G-B31K-B32R human insulin monomer in water/acetonitrile solution
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