When Cheap is Costly: Rent Decline, Regime Survival and State Reform in Mubarak's Egypt (1990-2009)

It has been held that external rents significantly affect the formation of state institutional capacities as constant flows of rents tend to weaken the capacity to regulate, monitor and restructure the economy. This gives rise to the formulation of a question in reverse: would a steady and consisten...

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Veröffentlicht in:Middle Eastern studies 2011-03, Vol.47 (2), p.295-313
1. Verfasser: Ahmed Adly, Amr Ismail
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description It has been held that external rents significantly affect the formation of state institutional capacities as constant flows of rents tend to weaken the capacity to regulate, monitor and restructure the economy. This gives rise to the formulation of a question in reverse: would a steady and consistent decline in rents instigate state capacity building? This study argues that the impact of rent decline on capacity building is politically mediated by the institutional features of the ruling regime which determine the extent to which dwindling rents adversely affect the incumbents' chances of political survival. In Mubarak's Egypt, the ruling incumbents could survive with less rent by resorting to more repression and curtailing political participation and could thus evade the cost of state reform. In that setting, cheap regime survival proved to be quite costly for the overall economy.
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source PAIS Index; Worldwide Political Science Abstracts; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Community capacity building
Constituents
Costs
Economic change
Economic decline
Economic reform
Economic rent
Egypt
Government and politics
Governmental reform
Gross domestic product
Impact analysis
Incumbents
International economics
Labor protests
Middle Eastern studies
Mubarak, Hosni
Mubarak, Muhammad Hosni
Political leaders
Political participation
Political power
Political protests
Political regimes
Politics
Reform
Rent-seeking
Rents
Revolution
State
State capacity
title When Cheap is Costly: Rent Decline, Regime Survival and State Reform in Mubarak's Egypt (1990-2009)
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