Intrathyroid parathyroid carcinoma with intrathyroidal metastasis to the contralateral lobe: source of diagnostic and treatment pitfalls

Intrathyroidal parathyroid carcinoma is extremely rare clinical entity with potentially multiple diagnostic pitfalls. We report a case of 40-year-old man presented with classical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism, severe hypercalcemia and profoundly increased serum parathyroid hormone le...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese journal of clinical oncology 2011-09, Vol.41 (9), p.1142-1146
Hauptverfasser: Kruljac, Ivan, Pavic, Ivana, Matesa, Neven, Mirosevic, Gorana, Maric, Andreja, Becejac, Branko, Ivkic, Mirko, Zadravec, Dijana, Katinic, Krizo, Vrkljan, Milan
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1142
container_title Japanese journal of clinical oncology
container_volume 41
creator Kruljac, Ivan
Pavic, Ivana
Matesa, Neven
Mirosevic, Gorana
Maric, Andreja
Becejac, Branko
Ivkic, Mirko
Zadravec, Dijana
Katinic, Krizo
Vrkljan, Milan
description Intrathyroidal parathyroid carcinoma is extremely rare clinical entity with potentially multiple diagnostic pitfalls. We report a case of 40-year-old man presented with classical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism, severe hypercalcemia and profoundly increased serum parathyroid hormone level. Neck ultrasonography demonstrated multinodular goiter with predominant 34 mm nodule in left thyroid lobe. Additional 16 mm nodule was found beneath the left lobe. Routine percutaneous fine-needle aspiration of predominant nodule indicated follicular thyroid carcinoma, while left inferior nodule was confirmed to be of parathyroid origin. The patient underwent surgery, during which frozen sections identified medullary thyroid carcinoma with metastasis to upper mediastinal lymph node. Permanent sections of the predominant left lobe nodule revealed intrathyroidal parathyroid carcinoma surrounded with multiple microscopic metastases. Left inferior nodule was metastatic lymph node. Additional 10 mm intrathyroidal metastasis of primary parathyroid carcinoma was found within right thyroid lobe. This case indicates that fine-needle-aspiration and intraoperative biopsy are of limited value in diagnosing parathyroid carcinoma, especially if localized intrathyroidally. Oncological en-block resection is treatment of choice, implying ipsilateral lobectomy in case of thyroid invasion. This firstly described case of intrathyroidal parathyroid carcinoma causing intrathyroidal dissemination may influence future treatment strategies.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/jjco/hyr094
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We report a case of 40-year-old man presented with classical manifestations of primary hyperparathyroidism, severe hypercalcemia and profoundly increased serum parathyroid hormone level. Neck ultrasonography demonstrated multinodular goiter with predominant 34 mm nodule in left thyroid lobe. Additional 16 mm nodule was found beneath the left lobe. Routine percutaneous fine-needle aspiration of predominant nodule indicated follicular thyroid carcinoma, while left inferior nodule was confirmed to be of parathyroid origin. The patient underwent surgery, during which frozen sections identified medullary thyroid carcinoma with metastasis to upper mediastinal lymph node. Permanent sections of the predominant left lobe nodule revealed intrathyroidal parathyroid carcinoma surrounded with multiple microscopic metastases. Left inferior nodule was metastatic lymph node. Additional 10 mm intrathyroidal metastasis of primary parathyroid carcinoma was found within right thyroid lobe. This case indicates that fine-needle-aspiration and intraoperative biopsy are of limited value in diagnosing parathyroid carcinoma, especially if localized intrathyroidally. Oncological en-block resection is treatment of choice, implying ipsilateral lobectomy in case of thyroid invasion. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Biopsy, Fine-Needle
Carcinoma - secondary
Carcinoma - surgery
Diagnostic Errors
Frozen Sections
Goiter, Nodular - etiology
Humans
Hypercalcemia - etiology
Lymphatic Metastasis - diagnosis
Male
Neck Dissection
Parathyroid Hormone - blood
Parathyroid Neoplasms - blood
Parathyroid Neoplasms - complications
Parathyroid Neoplasms - pathology
Parathyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Parathyroidectomy
Thyroid Neoplasms - secondary
Thyroid Neoplasms - surgery
Thyroidectomy
title Intrathyroid parathyroid carcinoma with intrathyroidal metastasis to the contralateral lobe: source of diagnostic and treatment pitfalls
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