A Prospective Study of Total Gastrectomy for CDH1-Positive Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer

Background Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome. Up to 30% of families with HDGC have mutations in the E-cadherin gene, CDH1 . The role of prophylactic versus therapeutic gastrectomy for HDGC was studied prospectively. Methods Eighteen consecutive patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2011-09, Vol.18 (9), p.2594-2598
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Yijun, Kingham, Kerry, Ford, James M., Rosing, James, Van Dam, Jacques, Jeffrey, R. Brooke, Longacre, Teri A., Chun, Nicki, Kurian, Allison, Norton, Jeffrey A.
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container_end_page 2598
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2594
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 18
creator Chen, Yijun
Kingham, Kerry
Ford, James M.
Rosing, James
Van Dam, Jacques
Jeffrey, R. Brooke
Longacre, Teri A.
Chun, Nicki
Kurian, Allison
Norton, Jeffrey A.
description Background Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome. Up to 30% of families with HDGC have mutations in the E-cadherin gene, CDH1 . The role of prophylactic versus therapeutic gastrectomy for HDGC was studied prospectively. Methods Eighteen consecutive patients with CDH1 mutations and positive family history were studied prospectively, including 13 without and 5 with symptoms. Proportions were compared by Fisher’s exact test, and survival by the Breslow modification of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results Each patient underwent total gastrectomy (TG), and 17 (94%) were found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma. Twelve of 13 asymptomatic patients had T1, N0 cancer, and only 2/12 (16%) had it diagnosed preoperatively despite state-of-the-art screening methods. Each asymptomatic patient did well postoperatively, and no patient has recurred. For five symptomatic patients, each (100%) was found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma ( P  = 0.002 versus asymptomatic) by preoperative endoscopy; three (60%) had lymph node involvement and two (40%) had distant metastases at time of operation. Two-year survival was 100% for asymptomatic and 40% for symptomatic patients ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1245/s10434-011-1648-9
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Brooke ; Longacre, Teri A. ; Chun, Nicki ; Kurian, Allison ; Norton, Jeffrey A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yijun ; Kingham, Kerry ; Ford, James M. ; Rosing, James ; Van Dam, Jacques ; Jeffrey, R. Brooke ; Longacre, Teri A. ; Chun, Nicki ; Kurian, Allison ; Norton, Jeffrey A.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome. Up to 30% of families with HDGC have mutations in the E-cadherin gene, CDH1 . The role of prophylactic versus therapeutic gastrectomy for HDGC was studied prospectively. Methods Eighteen consecutive patients with CDH1 mutations and positive family history were studied prospectively, including 13 without and 5 with symptoms. Proportions were compared by Fisher’s exact test, and survival by the Breslow modification of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results Each patient underwent total gastrectomy (TG), and 17 (94%) were found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma. Twelve of 13 asymptomatic patients had T1, N0 cancer, and only 2/12 (16%) had it diagnosed preoperatively despite state-of-the-art screening methods. Each asymptomatic patient did well postoperatively, and no patient has recurred. For five symptomatic patients, each (100%) was found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma ( P  = 0.002 versus asymptomatic) by preoperative endoscopy; three (60%) had lymph node involvement and two (40%) had distant metastases at time of operation. Two-year survival was 100% for asymptomatic and 40% for symptomatic patients ( P  &lt; 0.01). Conclusion The data show that asymptomatic patients with family history of HDGC and CDH1 mutation have high probability of having signet ring cell adenocarcinoma of the stomach that is not able to be diagnosed on endoscopy; when symptoms arise, the diagnosis can be made by endoscopy, but they have metastases and decreased survival. Surveillance endoscopy is of limited value, and prophylactic gastrectomy (PG) is recommended for patients with family history of HDGC and CDH1 mutations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-011-1648-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21424370</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Cadherins - genetics ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - genetics ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology ; Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - surgery ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastrectomy ; Gastrointestinal Oncology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mutation - genetics ; Oncology ; Pedigree ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Stomach Neoplasms - genetics ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival Rate ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2011-09, Vol.18 (9), p.2594-2598</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-a9775f68f27c9087061077c9e1e47583cd19444b540d54d548794b82c014ac103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-a9775f68f27c9087061077c9e1e47583cd19444b540d54d548794b82c014ac103</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1245/s10434-011-1648-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1245/s10434-011-1648-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21424370$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Yijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kingham, Kerry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ford, James M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosing, James</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Dam, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeffrey, R. Brooke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longacre, Teri A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chun, Nicki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurian, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Norton, Jeffrey A.</creatorcontrib><title>A Prospective Study of Total Gastrectomy for CDH1-Positive Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer</title><title>Annals of surgical oncology</title><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><description>Background Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome. Up to 30% of families with HDGC have mutations in the E-cadherin gene, CDH1 . The role of prophylactic versus therapeutic gastrectomy for HDGC was studied prospectively. Methods Eighteen consecutive patients with CDH1 mutations and positive family history were studied prospectively, including 13 without and 5 with symptoms. Proportions were compared by Fisher’s exact test, and survival by the Breslow modification of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results Each patient underwent total gastrectomy (TG), and 17 (94%) were found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma. Twelve of 13 asymptomatic patients had T1, N0 cancer, and only 2/12 (16%) had it diagnosed preoperatively despite state-of-the-art screening methods. Each asymptomatic patient did well postoperatively, and no patient has recurred. For five symptomatic patients, each (100%) was found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma ( P  = 0.002 versus asymptomatic) by preoperative endoscopy; three (60%) had lymph node involvement and two (40%) had distant metastases at time of operation. Two-year survival was 100% for asymptomatic and 40% for symptomatic patients ( P  &lt; 0.01). Conclusion The data show that asymptomatic patients with family history of HDGC and CDH1 mutation have high probability of having signet ring cell adenocarcinoma of the stomach that is not able to be diagnosed on endoscopy; when symptoms arise, the diagnosis can be made by endoscopy, but they have metastases and decreased survival. Surveillance endoscopy is of limited value, and prophylactic gastrectomy (PG) is recommended for patients with family history of HDGC and CDH1 mutations.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cadherins - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastrectomy</subject><subject>Gastrointestinal Oncology</subject><subject>Genetic Predisposition to Disease</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation - genetics</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pedigree</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Stomach Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival Rate</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kFFLwzAUhYMobk5_gC8SfPGpmtveNOnj2HQTBg6cb0Lo0lQ6tmUmrbB_b2qngiAEcrn3O-cmh5BLYLcQI7_zwDDBiAFEkKKMsiPSBx46mEo4DjVLQzNOeY-ceb9iDETC-CnpxYAxJoL1yeuQzp31O6Pr6sPQ57op9tSWdGHrfE0nua9dGNnNnpbW0dF4CtHc-uoLnhpniqrO3Z6Oq7JsvOkElaajfKuNOycnZb725uJwD8jLw_1iNI1mT5PH0XAWaUzSOsozIXiZyjIWOmNSsBSYCKUBg4LLRBeQIeKSIys4hiNFhksZawaYa2DJgNx0vjtn3xvja7WpvDbrdb41tvFKSp4Bk1wE8voPubKN24bHtRCmXMYtBB2kQzLemVLtXLUJ31TAVBu86oJXIXjVBq-yoLk6GDfLjSl-FN9JByDuAB9G2zfjfjf_7_oJo0WLTw</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>Chen, Yijun</creator><creator>Kingham, Kerry</creator><creator>Ford, James M.</creator><creator>Rosing, James</creator><creator>Van Dam, Jacques</creator><creator>Jeffrey, R. 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Brooke</au><au>Longacre, Teri A.</au><au>Chun, Nicki</au><au>Kurian, Allison</au><au>Norton, Jeffrey A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Prospective Study of Total Gastrectomy for CDH1-Positive Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Annals of surgical oncology</jtitle><stitle>Ann Surg Oncol</stitle><addtitle>Ann Surg Oncol</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>2594</spage><epage>2598</epage><pages>2594-2598</pages><issn>1068-9265</issn><eissn>1534-4681</eissn><abstract>Background Hereditary diffuse gastric cancer (HDGC) is an autosomal dominant cancer syndrome. Up to 30% of families with HDGC have mutations in the E-cadherin gene, CDH1 . The role of prophylactic versus therapeutic gastrectomy for HDGC was studied prospectively. Methods Eighteen consecutive patients with CDH1 mutations and positive family history were studied prospectively, including 13 without and 5 with symptoms. Proportions were compared by Fisher’s exact test, and survival by the Breslow modification of the Wilcoxon rank-sum test. Results Each patient underwent total gastrectomy (TG), and 17 (94%) were found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma. Twelve of 13 asymptomatic patients had T1, N0 cancer, and only 2/12 (16%) had it diagnosed preoperatively despite state-of-the-art screening methods. Each asymptomatic patient did well postoperatively, and no patient has recurred. For five symptomatic patients, each (100%) was found to have signet ring cell adenocarcinoma ( P  = 0.002 versus asymptomatic) by preoperative endoscopy; three (60%) had lymph node involvement and two (40%) had distant metastases at time of operation. Two-year survival was 100% for asymptomatic and 40% for symptomatic patients ( P  &lt; 0.01). Conclusion The data show that asymptomatic patients with family history of HDGC and CDH1 mutation have high probability of having signet ring cell adenocarcinoma of the stomach that is not able to be diagnosed on endoscopy; when symptoms arise, the diagnosis can be made by endoscopy, but they have metastases and decreased survival. Surveillance endoscopy is of limited value, and prophylactic gastrectomy (PG) is recommended for patients with family history of HDGC and CDH1 mutations.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21424370</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-011-1648-9</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Cadherins - genetics
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Signet Ring Cell - surgery
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastrectomy
Gastrointestinal Oncology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Humans
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mutation - genetics
Oncology
Pedigree
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival Rate
Young Adult
title A Prospective Study of Total Gastrectomy for CDH1-Positive Hereditary Diffuse Gastric Cancer
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