Vitamin Status and Needs for People with Stages 3-5 Chronic Kidney Disease

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often experience a decline in their nutrient intake starting at early stages of CKD. This reduction in intake can affect both energy-producing nutrients, such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, as well as vitamins, minerals, and trace elements. Knowledge...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of renal nutrition 2011-09, Vol.21 (5), p.355-368
Hauptverfasser:	Steiber, Alison L., PhD, Kopple, Joel D., MD
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Avitaminosis - complications Avitaminosis - diet therapy Diet Dietary Supplements Energy Intake Food Preferences Homocysteine - blood Humans Nephrology Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional Requirements Nutritional Status Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - complications Renal Insufficiency, Chronic - therapy Vitamins - administration & dosage
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