The WRKY transcription factor OsWRKY78 regulates stem elongation and seed development in rice

WRKY proteins are a large super family of transcriptional regulators primarily involved in various plant physiological programs. In present study, the expression profile and putative function of the WRKY transcriptional factor, WRKY78, in rice were identified. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that O...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 2011-09, Vol.234 (3), p.541-554
Hauptverfasser: Zhang, Chang-Quan, Xu, Yong, Lu, Yan, Yu, Heng-Xiu, Gu, Ming-Hong, Liu, Qiao-Quan
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Xu, Yong
Lu, Yan
Yu, Heng-Xiu
Gu, Ming-Hong
Liu, Qiao-Quan
description WRKY proteins are a large super family of transcriptional regulators primarily involved in various plant physiological programs. In present study, the expression profile and putative function of the WRKY transcriptional factor, WRKY78, in rice were identified. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that OsWRKY78 transcript was most abundant in elongating stems though its expression was detected in all the tested organs. The expression profiles were further confirmed by using promoter-GUS analysis in transgenic rice. OsWRKY78::GFP fusion gene transient expression analysis demonstrated that OsWRKY78 targeted to the nuclei of onion epidermal cell. Furthermore, OsWRKY78 RNAi and overexpression transgenic rice lines were generated. Transgenic plants with OsWRKY78 overexpression exhibited a phenotype identical to the wild type, whereas inhibition of OsWR KY78 expression resulted in a semi-dwarf and small kernel phenotype due to reduced cell length in transgenic plants. In addition, a T-DNA insertion mutant line oswrky78 was identified and a phenotype similar to that of RNAi plants was also observed. Grain quality analysis data showed no significant differences, with the exception of minor changes in endosperm starch crystal structure in RNAi plants. Taken together, these results suggest that OsWRKY78 may acts as a stem elongation and seed development regulator in rice.
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In present study, the expression profile and putative function of the WRKY transcriptional factor, WRKY78, in rice were identified. Real-time RT-PCR analysis showed that OsWRKY78 transcript was most abundant in elongating stems though its expression was detected in all the tested organs. The expression profiles were further confirmed by using promoter-GUS analysis in transgenic rice. OsWRKY78::GFP fusion gene transient expression analysis demonstrated that OsWRKY78 targeted to the nuclei of onion epidermal cell. Furthermore, OsWRKY78 RNAi and overexpression transgenic rice lines were generated. Transgenic plants with OsWRKY78 overexpression exhibited a phenotype identical to the wild type, whereas inhibition of OsWR KY78 expression resulted in a semi-dwarf and small kernel phenotype due to reduced cell length in transgenic plants. In addition, a T-DNA insertion mutant line oswrky78 was identified and a phenotype similar to that of RNAi plants was also observed. Grain quality analysis data showed no significant differences, with the exception of minor changes in endosperm starch crystal structure in RNAi plants. Taken together, these results suggest that OsWRKY78 may acts as a stem elongation and seed development regulator in rice.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>21547461</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00425-011-1423-y</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing
subjects Agriculture
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
China
Ecology
Endosperm - genetics
Endosperm - growth & development
Forestry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Genes
Genetic Variation
Grains
Life Sciences
Molecular Sequence Data
Original Article
Oryza - genetics
Oryza - growth & development
Panicles
Phenotypes
Plant Sciences
Plant Stems - genetics
Plant Stems - growth & development
Plants
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Plants, Genetically Modified - growth & development
Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction
Rice
Starches
Transcription factors
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription, Genetic
Transgenic plants
title The WRKY transcription factor OsWRKY78 regulates stem elongation and seed development in rice
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