Effects of Donor Age, Gender, and In Vitro Cellular Aging on the Phenotypic, Functional, and Molecular Characteristics of Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a very important adult stem cell population with a multitude of potential applications in regenerative medicine. The thorough characterization of the bone marrow MSC (BM-MSC) population derived from the BALB/c species was essential, considering the significance of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stem cells and development 2011-09, Vol.20 (9), p.1549-1561
Hauptverfasser: Katsara, Olga, Mahaira, Louisa G., Iliopoulou, Eleni G., Moustaki, Ardiana, Antsaklis, Aristidis, Loutradis, Dimitrios, Stefanidis, Konstantinos, Baxevanis, Constantin N., Papamichail, Michael, Perez, Sonia A.
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container_end_page 1561
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1549
container_title Stem cells and development
container_volume 20
creator Katsara, Olga
Mahaira, Louisa G.
Iliopoulou, Eleni G.
Moustaki, Ardiana
Antsaklis, Aristidis
Loutradis, Dimitrios
Stefanidis, Konstantinos
Baxevanis, Constantin N.
Papamichail, Michael
Perez, Sonia A.
description Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a very important adult stem cell population with a multitude of potential applications in regenerative medicine. The thorough characterization of the bone marrow MSC (BM-MSC) population derived from the BALB/c species was essential, considering the significance of the murine model amongst animal models. In the present study, we examined the effect of gender, age, and in vitro culture on the basic properties (proliferation, differentiation, and immunosuppressive potential) of BM-MSCs. We found a decline in the progenitor frequencies from the BM of adult mice, lower MSC frequencies in all female donors, and an increase in the BM-MSC proliferation rate upon in vitro propagation. We also examined BM-MSCs for the expression of the 3 major embryonic stem cell transcription factors, Oct3/4, Sox-2, and Nanog, as well as 2 mRNA binding proteins, coding region determinant binding protein/insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA binding protein 1 ( Crd-bp/Imp1 ) and Deleted in azoospermia-like ( Dazl ), which are expressed in primitive stem cells, umbilical cord blood-hematopoietic stem cells and amniotic fluid stem cells, respectively. Further, it has been reported that these 2 genes are critical for embryonic development. In this study, therefore, we report, for the first time, the expression of Crd-bp/Imp1 and Dazl in BM-MSCs. Dazl , Oct3/4 , and Sox2 were detected in relatively low levels in contrast to Crd-bp/Imp1 , its major target c-Myc , as well as Nanog , which were expressed redundantly, irrespective of sex, donor age, or in vitro passaging. These findings could further support the extrinsic theory of aging of the MSC population and the potential implication of embryonic genes in adult stem cell physiology.
doi_str_mv 10.1089/scd.2010.0280
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subjects Age Factors
Animals
Antigens, Differentiation - metabolism
Bone Marrow Cells - cytology
Cell Differentiation
Cell Proliferation
Cell Size
Cells, Cultured
Cellular Senescence
Female
Gene Expression Profiling
Homeodomain Proteins - genetics
Homeodomain Proteins - metabolism
Male
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - metabolism
Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - physiology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Nanog Homeobox Protein
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - genetics
Octamer Transcription Factor-3 - metabolism
Original Research Reports
Phenotype
RNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
RNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - genetics
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
title Effects of Donor Age, Gender, and In Vitro Cellular Aging on the Phenotypic, Functional, and Molecular Characteristics of Mouse Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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