Genotoxicity of the copper antineoplastic coordination complexes casiopeinas

► Four different casiopeinas were studied to determinate if they are actual genotoxins. ► The main mechanism of action of these compounds seems to be through ROS generation. ► The results suggest that casiopeinas produce DNA damage and trigger apoptosis. Casiopeinas is the generic name of a group of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Toxicology in vitro 2011-10, Vol.25 (7), p.1376-1384
Hauptverfasser: Serment-Guerrero, J., Cano-Sanchez, P., Reyes-Perez, E., Velazquez-Garcia, F., Bravo-Gomez, M.E., Ruiz-Azuara, L.
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container_end_page 1384
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1376
container_title Toxicology in vitro
container_volume 25
creator Serment-Guerrero, J.
Cano-Sanchez, P.
Reyes-Perez, E.
Velazquez-Garcia, F.
Bravo-Gomez, M.E.
Ruiz-Azuara, L.
description ► Four different casiopeinas were studied to determinate if they are actual genotoxins. ► The main mechanism of action of these compounds seems to be through ROS generation. ► The results suggest that casiopeinas produce DNA damage and trigger apoptosis. Casiopeinas is the generic name of a group of coordination complexes with a central copper atom bound to organic ligands, designed to be an alternative to cancer therapy. Indeed, some of these compounds can reduce implanted tumors in mice. Casiopeinas were expressly designed to interact with the genetic material, so the aim of the present work is to determine if these compounds have genotoxic activity. The results indicate that casiopeinas produce DNA fragmentation and base oxidation and suggest that their mode of action is related to reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation after copper reduction.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tiv.2011.05.008
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Antineoplastic
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - toxicity
Casiopeinas
Comet Assay
Copper - chemistry
Copper - toxicity
Copper chelates
DNA Fragmentation - drug effects
DNA Repair
HeLa Cells
Humans
Lymphocytes - drug effects
Mice
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Mutagenicity Tests
Organometallic Compounds - chemistry
Organometallic Compounds - toxicity
Oxidation-Reduction
Plasmids
ROS
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Genotoxicity of the copper antineoplastic coordination complexes casiopeinas
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