Knock-Out of the Potassium Channel TASK-1 Leads to a Prolonged QT Interval and a Disturbed QRS Complex

Background/Aims: The aim of the study was to characterize the whole cell current of the two-pore domain potassium channel TASK-1 (K2P3) in mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes (I TASK-1 ) and to analyze the cardiac phenotype of the TASK-1 -/- mice. Methods and Results: We have quantified the ventricular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular physiology and biochemistry 2011-01, Vol.28 (1), p.77-86
Hauptverfasser: Decher, Niels, Wemhöner, Konstantin, Rinné, Susanne, Netter, Michael F., Zuzarte, Marylou, Aller, Maria I., Kaufmann, Susann G., Li, Xian Tao, Meuth, Sven G., Daut, Jürgen, Sachse, Frank B., Maier, Sebastian K.G.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title Cellular physiology and biochemistry
container_volume 28
creator Decher, Niels
Wemhöner, Konstantin
Rinné, Susanne
Netter, Michael F.
Zuzarte, Marylou
Aller, Maria I.
Kaufmann, Susann G.
Li, Xian Tao
Meuth, Sven G.
Daut, Jürgen
Sachse, Frank B.
Maier, Sebastian K.G.
description Background/Aims: The aim of the study was to characterize the whole cell current of the two-pore domain potassium channel TASK-1 (K2P3) in mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes (I TASK-1 ) and to analyze the cardiac phenotype of the TASK-1 -/- mice. Methods and Results: We have quantified the ventricular I TASK-1 current using the blocker A293 and TASK-1 -/- mice. Surface electrocardiogram recordings of TASK-1 -/- mice showed a prolonged QTc interval and a broadened QRS complex. The differences in electrocardiograms between wild type and TASK-1 -/- mice disappeared during sympathetic stimulation of the animals. Quantitative RT-PCR, patch clamp recordings and measurements of hemodynamic performance of TASK-1 -/- mice revealed no major compensatory changes in ion channel transcription. Action potential recordings of TASK-1 -/- mouse cardiomyocytes indicated that I TASK-1 modulates action potential duration. Our in vivo electrophysiological studies showed that isoflurane, which activates TASK-1, slowed heart rate and atrioventricular conduction of wild-type but not of TASK-1 -/- mice. Conclusion: The results of an invasive electrophysiological catheter protocol in combination with the observed QRS time prolongation in the surface electrocardiogram point towards a regulatory role of TASK-1 in the cardiac conduction system.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000331715
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Methods and Results: We have quantified the ventricular I TASK-1 current using the blocker A293 and TASK-1 -/- mice. Surface electrocardiogram recordings of TASK-1 -/- mice showed a prolonged QTc interval and a broadened QRS complex. The differences in electrocardiograms between wild type and TASK-1 -/- mice disappeared during sympathetic stimulation of the animals. Quantitative RT-PCR, patch clamp recordings and measurements of hemodynamic performance of TASK-1 -/- mice revealed no major compensatory changes in ion channel transcription. Action potential recordings of TASK-1 -/- mouse cardiomyocytes indicated that I TASK-1 modulates action potential duration. Our in vivo electrophysiological studies showed that isoflurane, which activates TASK-1, slowed heart rate and atrioventricular conduction of wild-type but not of TASK-1 -/- mice. 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Methods and Results: We have quantified the ventricular I TASK-1 current using the blocker A293 and TASK-1 -/- mice. Surface electrocardiogram recordings of TASK-1 -/- mice showed a prolonged QTc interval and a broadened QRS complex. The differences in electrocardiograms between wild type and TASK-1 -/- mice disappeared during sympathetic stimulation of the animals. Quantitative RT-PCR, patch clamp recordings and measurements of hemodynamic performance of TASK-1 -/- mice revealed no major compensatory changes in ion channel transcription. Action potential recordings of TASK-1 -/- mouse cardiomyocytes indicated that I TASK-1 modulates action potential duration. Our in vivo electrophysiological studies showed that isoflurane, which activates TASK-1, slowed heart rate and atrioventricular conduction of wild-type but not of TASK-1 -/- mice. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Action Potentials - physiology
Anesthetics, Inhalation - pharmacology
Animals
Electrophysiological Phenomena - physiology
Heart Rate - drug effects
Hemodynamics - physiology
Isoflurane - pharmacology
Long QT Syndrome - etiology
Methoxamine - pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Myocytes, Cardiac - drug effects
Myocytes, Cardiac - physiology
Nerve Tissue Proteins - deficiency
Nerve Tissue Proteins - genetics
Nerve Tissue Proteins - metabolism
Original Paper
ortho-Aminobenzoates - pharmacology
Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain - deficiency
Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain - genetics
Potassium Channels, Tandem Pore Domain - metabolism
Sulfonamides - pharmacology
title Knock-Out of the Potassium Channel TASK-1 Leads to a Prolonged QT Interval and a Disturbed QRS Complex
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