Biophysical Characterization of Complexes of DNA with Mixtures of the Neutral Lipids 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-hexanoylamine or 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-dodecanoylamine and 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in the Presence of Bivalent Metal Cations for DNA Transfection

Neutral lipids have received up to now a little attention as genetic material carriers, despite some valuable features, such as the absence of toxicity and the high stability in serum of their complexes with DNA. We have prepared two quaternary complexes of DNA and mixtures of 1, 2-dioleoyl-sn-glyce...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of physical chemistry. B 2011-09, Vol.115 (34), p.10198-10206
Hauptverfasser: Pisani, Michela, Mobbili, Giovanna, Placentino, Immacolata F, Smorlesi, Arianna, Bruni, Paolo
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container_end_page 10206
container_issue 34
container_start_page 10198
container_title The journal of physical chemistry. B
container_volume 115
creator Pisani, Michela
Mobbili, Giovanna
Placentino, Immacolata F
Smorlesi, Arianna
Bruni, Paolo
description Neutral lipids have received up to now a little attention as genetic material carriers, despite some valuable features, such as the absence of toxicity and the high stability in serum of their complexes with DNA. We have prepared two quaternary complexes of DNA and mixtures of 1, 2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-hexanoylamine (6PE) or 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-dodecanoylamine (12PE) with DOPC in aqueous dispersions of bivalent metal cations (PE/DOPC–DNA–M2+). The aim was to evaluate the effect of the amide moiety on the transfection efficiency. These complexes form in a self-assembled manner, the DNA condensation being promoted by the metal cations. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis was used to determine the structure of the complexes, which exhibit the lamellar symmetry of the Lα c phase. The size and surface charge of the complexes have also been measured, and promising results of DNA transfections in vitro have been reported.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jp202577u
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subjects Animals
B: Macromolecules, Soft Matter
Biophysical Phenomena
Cations
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Diffraction
Dispersions
DNA - chemistry
DNA - genetics
DNA - metabolism
Drug Carriers - chemistry
In vitro testing
Lamellar structure
Lipids
Metals - chemistry
Mice
Models, Molecular
Molecular Conformation
NIH 3T3 Cells
Particle Size
Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry
Phosphatidylethanolamines - chemistry
Toxicity
Transfection - methods
X-Ray Diffraction
title Biophysical Characterization of Complexes of DNA with Mixtures of the Neutral Lipids 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-hexanoylamine or 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-dodecanoylamine and 1,2-Dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in the Presence of Bivalent Metal Cations for DNA Transfection
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