Biochemical profile of Biomphalaria glabrata (Mollusca: Gastropoda) after infection by Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae)

The effect of infection by Echinostoma paraensei on the activity of the enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and the concentration of total proteins, uric acid and urea in the hemolymph of Biomphalaria glabrata were investigated after exposure to five or 50 mir...

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Veröffentlicht in:Parasitology research (1987) 2011-09, Vol.109 (3), p.885-891
Hauptverfasser: Tunholi, Victor M., Lustrino, Danilo, Tunholi-Alves, Vinícius M., Mello-Silva, Clélia C. C., Maldonado, Arnaldo, Pinheiro, Jairo, Rodrigues, Maria de Lurdes de A.
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container_title Parasitology research (1987)
container_volume 109
creator Tunholi, Victor M.
Lustrino, Danilo
Tunholi-Alves, Vinícius M.
Mello-Silva, Clélia C. C.
Maldonado, Arnaldo
Pinheiro, Jairo
Rodrigues, Maria de Lurdes de A.
description The effect of infection by Echinostoma paraensei on the activity of the enzymes alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and the concentration of total proteins, uric acid and urea in the hemolymph of Biomphalaria glabrata were investigated after exposure to five or 50 miracidia. The biochemical concentrations were measured weekly until the end of the fourth week after exposure. There was a significant decrease in the concentrations of total proteins in the snails exposed both to five and 50 miracidia, as well as an increase in the nitrogenous products of excretion, ALT and AST activities. The higher ALT activity in the hemolymph of the snails after infection with 50 miracidia suggests highest energetic requirement in these snails in relation to snails exposed to five miracidia. The results also suggest an increase in the use of total proteins, since there was increased formation of nitrogenous catabolites, in conformity with an increase in the aminotransferase activities, frequently associated with tissue damages. This can be explained by damage due to penetration by the miracidia and subsequent development of intramolluscan sporocysts and rediae.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00436-011-2330-7
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The higher ALT activity in the hemolymph of the snails after infection with 50 miracidia suggests highest energetic requirement in these snails in relation to snails exposed to five miracidia. The results also suggest an increase in the use of total proteins, since there was increased formation of nitrogenous catabolites, in conformity with an increase in the aminotransferase activities, frequently associated with tissue damages. 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Models</subject><subject>Hemolymph - chemistry</subject><subject>Immunology</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Medical Microbiology</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mollusca</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Proteins - analysis</subject><subject>Trematoda</subject><subject>Urea - analysis</subject><subject>Uric Acid - analysis</subject><subject>Vectors. 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This can be explained by damage due to penetration by the miracidia and subsequent development of intramolluscan sporocysts and rediae.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21537991</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00436-011-2330-7</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alanine Transaminase - analysis
Animals
Aspartate Aminotransferases - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Biomphalaria - metabolism
Biomphalaria - parasitology
Biomphalaria glabrata
Echinostoma paraensei
Echinostomatidae
Echinostomatidae - growth & development
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gastropoda
General aspects
General aspects and techniques. Study of several systematic groups. Models
Hemolymph - chemistry
Immunology
Invertebrates
Medical Microbiology
Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control
Microbiology
Mollusca
Original Paper
Proteins - analysis
Trematoda
Urea - analysis
Uric Acid - analysis
Vectors. Intermediate hosts
title Biochemical profile of Biomphalaria glabrata (Mollusca: Gastropoda) after infection by Echinostoma paraensei (Trematoda: Echinostomatidae)
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