Polymer/Polymer Blend Solar Cells with 2.0% Efficiency Developed by Thermal Purification of Nanoscale-Phase-Separated Morphology
We have fabricated polymer/polymer blend solar cells consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) as the electron donor and poly{2,7-(9,9-didodecylfluorene)-alt-5,5-[4′,7′-bis(2-thienyl)-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole]} as the acceptor. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was strongly dependent on solvents emp...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS applied materials & interfaces 2011-08, Vol.3 (8), p.2924-2927 |
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creator | Mori, Daisuke Benten, Hiroaki Kosaka, Junya Ohkita, Hideo Ito, Shinzaburo Miyake, Kunihito |
description | We have fabricated polymer/polymer blend solar cells consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) as the electron donor and poly{2,7-(9,9-didodecylfluorene)-alt-5,5-[4′,7′-bis(2-thienyl)-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole]} as the acceptor. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was strongly dependent on solvents employed for spin coating. The best PCE of 2.0% was obtained for thermally annealed devices prepared from a chloroform solution, in contrast to devices fabricated from chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene solutions. On the basis of the morphology–performance relationship in the polymer blends examined by atomic force microscopy and the photoluminescence quenching measurements, we conclude that the highly efficient performance is achieved by thermal purification of nanoscale-phase-separated domains formed by spin coating from chloroform. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/am200624s |
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The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was strongly dependent on solvents employed for spin coating. The best PCE of 2.0% was obtained for thermally annealed devices prepared from a chloroform solution, in contrast to devices fabricated from chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene solutions. On the basis of the morphology–performance relationship in the polymer blends examined by atomic force microscopy and the photoluminescence quenching measurements, we conclude that the highly efficient performance is achieved by thermal purification of nanoscale-phase-separated domains formed by spin coating from chloroform.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1944-8244</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1944-8252</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/am200624s</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21728361</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Chlorobenzenes - chemistry ; Chloroform - chemistry ; Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry ; Microscopy, Atomic Force ; Nanotechnology ; Polymers - chemistry ; Solar Energy ; Temperature ; Thiophenes - chemistry</subject><ispartof>ACS applied materials & interfaces, 2011-08, Vol.3 (8), p.2924-2927</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 American Chemical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a314t-736feee328cf73e48fdd05f475ad7b92cd130ce5c346c0206dd8280a10bd19e03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a314t-736feee328cf73e48fdd05f475ad7b92cd130ce5c346c0206dd8280a10bd19e03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/am200624s$$EPDF$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/am200624s$$EHTML$$P50$$Gacs$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2752,27053,27901,27902,56713,56763</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21728361$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mori, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benten, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosaka, Junya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohkita, Hideo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Shinzaburo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Kunihito</creatorcontrib><title>Polymer/Polymer Blend Solar Cells with 2.0% Efficiency Developed by Thermal Purification of Nanoscale-Phase-Separated Morphology</title><title>ACS applied materials & interfaces</title><addtitle>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces</addtitle><description>We have fabricated polymer/polymer blend solar cells consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) as the electron donor and poly{2,7-(9,9-didodecylfluorene)-alt-5,5-[4′,7′-bis(2-thienyl)-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole]} as the acceptor. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was strongly dependent on solvents employed for spin coating. The best PCE of 2.0% was obtained for thermally annealed devices prepared from a chloroform solution, in contrast to devices fabricated from chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene solutions. On the basis of the morphology–performance relationship in the polymer blends examined by atomic force microscopy and the photoluminescence quenching measurements, we conclude that the highly efficient performance is achieved by thermal purification of nanoscale-phase-separated domains formed by spin coating from chloroform.</description><subject>Chlorobenzenes - chemistry</subject><subject>Chloroform - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry</subject><subject>Microscopy, Atomic Force</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Polymers - chemistry</subject><subject>Solar Energy</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Thiophenes - chemistry</subject><issn>1944-8244</issn><issn>1944-8252</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0MlOwzAQBmALgSjbgRdAviDEIa23LD1CWaUClVrOkWuPaZATBzsB5cajE9TSE6eZwze_ND9Cp5QMKWF0JEtGSMJE2EEHdCxElLGY7W53IQboMIT33nBG4n00YDRlGU_oAfqeOduV4Eebia8tVBrPnZUeT8DagL-KZoXZkJzjW2MKVUClOnwDn2BdDRovO7xYgS-lxbPWF72QTeEq7Ax-lpULSlqIZisZIJpDLb1s-qMn5-uVs-6tO0Z7RtoAJ5t5hF7vbheTh2j6cv84uZpGklPRRClPDABwlimTchCZ0ZrERqSx1OlyzJSmnCiIFReJIowkWmcsI5KSpaZjIPwIXaxza-8-WghNXhZB9Q_KClwb8iyL2TiJedrLy7VU3oXgweS1L0rpu5yS_LfvfNt3b882qe2yBL2VfwX34HwNpAr5u2t91T_5T9APFjuHyw</recordid><startdate>20110824</startdate><enddate>20110824</enddate><creator>Mori, Daisuke</creator><creator>Benten, Hiroaki</creator><creator>Kosaka, Junya</creator><creator>Ohkita, Hideo</creator><creator>Ito, Shinzaburo</creator><creator>Miyake, Kunihito</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110824</creationdate><title>Polymer/Polymer Blend Solar Cells with 2.0% Efficiency Developed by Thermal Purification of Nanoscale-Phase-Separated Morphology</title><author>Mori, Daisuke ; Benten, Hiroaki ; Kosaka, Junya ; Ohkita, Hideo ; Ito, Shinzaburo ; Miyake, Kunihito</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a314t-736feee328cf73e48fdd05f475ad7b92cd130ce5c346c0206dd8280a10bd19e03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Chlorobenzenes - chemistry</topic><topic>Chloroform - chemistry</topic><topic>Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry</topic><topic>Microscopy, Atomic Force</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Polymers - chemistry</topic><topic>Solar Energy</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Thiophenes - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mori, Daisuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benten, Hiroaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kosaka, Junya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohkita, Hideo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Shinzaburo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyake, Kunihito</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>ACS applied materials & interfaces</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mori, Daisuke</au><au>Benten, Hiroaki</au><au>Kosaka, Junya</au><au>Ohkita, Hideo</au><au>Ito, Shinzaburo</au><au>Miyake, Kunihito</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Polymer/Polymer Blend Solar Cells with 2.0% Efficiency Developed by Thermal Purification of Nanoscale-Phase-Separated Morphology</atitle><jtitle>ACS applied materials & interfaces</jtitle><addtitle>ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces</addtitle><date>2011-08-24</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>3</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2924</spage><epage>2927</epage><pages>2924-2927</pages><issn>1944-8244</issn><eissn>1944-8252</eissn><abstract>We have fabricated polymer/polymer blend solar cells consisting of poly(3-hexylthiophene) as the electron donor and poly{2,7-(9,9-didodecylfluorene)-alt-5,5-[4′,7′-bis(2-thienyl)-2′,1′,3′-benzothiadiazole]} as the acceptor. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) was strongly dependent on solvents employed for spin coating. The best PCE of 2.0% was obtained for thermally annealed devices prepared from a chloroform solution, in contrast to devices fabricated from chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene solutions. On the basis of the morphology–performance relationship in the polymer blends examined by atomic force microscopy and the photoluminescence quenching measurements, we conclude that the highly efficient performance is achieved by thermal purification of nanoscale-phase-separated domains formed by spin coating from chloroform.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>21728361</pmid><doi>10.1021/am200624s</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Chlorobenzenes - chemistry Chloroform - chemistry Fluorescent Dyes - chemistry Microscopy, Atomic Force Nanotechnology Polymers - chemistry Solar Energy Temperature Thiophenes - chemistry |
title | Polymer/Polymer Blend Solar Cells with 2.0% Efficiency Developed by Thermal Purification of Nanoscale-Phase-Separated Morphology |
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