Sleep Habits, Alertness, Cortisol Levels, and Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Short-Distance Bus Drivers: Differences Between Morning and Afternoon Shifts
Objective: To evaluate sleep, alertness, salivary cortisol levels, and autonomic activity in the afternoon and morning shifts of a sample of short-distance bus drivers. Methods: A sample of 47 bus drivers was evaluated. Data regarding subjects and working characteristics, alertness (psychomotor vigi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2011-07, Vol.53 (7), p.806-811 |
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| container_title | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine |
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| creator | Diez, Joaquín J. Vigo, Daniel E. Lloret, Santiago Pérez Rigters, Stephanie Role, Noelia Cardinali, Daniel P. Chada, Daniel Pérez |
| description | Objective: To evaluate sleep, alertness, salivary cortisol levels, and autonomic activity in the afternoon and morning shifts of a sample of short-distance bus drivers. Methods: A sample of 47 bus drivers was evaluated. Data regarding subjects and working characteristics, alertness (psychomotor vigilance task), sleep habits (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Actigraphy), endocrine stress response (salivary cortisol), and autonomic activity (heart-rate variability) were collected. Results: Sleep restriction was highly prevalent. Drivers in the morning shift slept 1 hornless than those in the afternoon shift, showed lower reaction time performance, a flattening of cortisol morning-evening difference, and higher overweight prevalence. Conclusions: The differences found between morning and afternoon shifts point out to the need of the implementation of educational strategies to compensate the sleep loss associated with an early work schedule. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318221c6de |
| format | Article |
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Methods: A sample of 47 bus drivers was evaluated. Data regarding subjects and working characteristics, alertness (psychomotor vigilance task), sleep habits (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Actigraphy), endocrine stress response (salivary cortisol), and autonomic activity (heart-rate variability) were collected. Results: Sleep restriction was highly prevalent. Drivers in the morning shift slept 1 hornless than those in the afternoon shift, showed lower reaction time performance, a flattening of cortisol morning-evening difference, and higher overweight prevalence. Conclusions: The differences found between morning and afternoon shifts point out to the need of the implementation of educational strategies to compensate the sleep loss associated with an early work schedule.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1076-2752</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1536-5948</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e318221c6de</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21701400</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JOEMFM</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Adult ; Argentina - epidemiology ; Automobile Driving ; Autonomic Nervous System - physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Bus drivers ; Circadian Rhythm - physiology ; Heart - innervation ; Heart - physiology ; Heart Rate - physiology ; Humans ; Hydrocortisone - analysis ; Hydrocortisone - physiology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Miscellaneous ; obesity ; Occupational medicine ; ORIGINAL ARTICLES ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Overweight - physiopathology ; Prevalence ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Saliva - chemistry ; Shift work ; Sleep ; Sleep - physiology ; Sleep deprivation ; Stress ; Stress response ; working conditions</subject><ispartof>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2011-07, Vol.53 (7), p.806-811</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2011 American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>2011The American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Jul 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4129-4075e8b0da5183eadfc5f45c5dd3de35487879c073cf88e26e30aa11dc1717e63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/45009856$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/45009856$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,803,27915,27916,58008,58241</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=24355381$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21701400$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Diez, Joaquín J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vigo, Daniel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloret, Santiago Pérez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigters, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Role, Noelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardinali, Daniel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chada, Daniel Pérez</creatorcontrib><title>Sleep Habits, Alertness, Cortisol Levels, and Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Short-Distance Bus Drivers: Differences Between Morning and Afternoon Shifts</title><title>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</title><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><description>Objective: To evaluate sleep, alertness, salivary cortisol levels, and autonomic activity in the afternoon and morning shifts of a sample of short-distance bus drivers. Methods: A sample of 47 bus drivers was evaluated. Data regarding subjects and working characteristics, alertness (psychomotor vigilance task), sleep habits (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, Actigraphy), endocrine stress response (salivary cortisol), and autonomic activity (heart-rate variability) were collected. Results: Sleep restriction was highly prevalent. Drivers in the morning shift slept 1 hornless than those in the afternoon shift, showed lower reaction time performance, a flattening of cortisol morning-evening difference, and higher overweight prevalence. Conclusions: The differences found between morning and afternoon shifts point out to the need of the implementation of educational strategies to compensate the sleep loss associated with an early work schedule.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Argentina - epidemiology</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Bus drivers</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</subject><subject>Heart - innervation</subject><subject>Heart - physiology</subject><subject>Heart Rate - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - analysis</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - physiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>obesity</subject><subject>Occupational medicine</subject><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject><subject>Overweight - epidemiology</subject><subject>Overweight - physiopathology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Saliva - chemistry</subject><subject>Shift work</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep - physiology</subject><subject>Sleep deprivation</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Stress response</subject><subject>working conditions</subject><issn>1076-2752</issn><issn>1536-5948</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9ktFuFCEUhidGY2v1DdQQE6MXTj0MMDDebXfVarbpRfV6wjJnXOosrMDspm_i48q6a5v0wgvCgXz_D5yfonhO4ZRCI99_vbw4hQVQhoyqqqKm7vBBcUwFq0vRcPUw1yDrspKiOiqexHgNQAUF8bg4qqgEygGOi99XA-KanOuFTfEdmQwYksOYy6kPyUY_kDlucMgb2nVkqkNntSGTMXnnVzZXJtmNTTfEOnK1zJpyZmPSziA5GyOZBbvBED-Qme17DJj3IznDtEV05MIHZ92Pv86TPmFw3u9cbJ_i0-JRr4eIzw7zSfH908dv0_Nyfvn5y3QyLw2nVVNykALVAjotqGKou96Ingsjuo51yARXUsnGgGSmVwqrGhloTWlnqKQSa3ZSvNn7roP_NWJM7cpGg8OgHfoxtkqJSuV-N5l8-1-SQgWKiQYgo6_uodd-DC6_o833EZwqKTPE95AJPsaAfbsOdqXDTXZqdxG3OeL2fsRZ9vLgPS5W2N2K_mWagdcHQEejhz7kMGy84zgTgil6d_7WD7n38ecwbjG0S9RDWrYAwJmseVkBzf8oL8s86K4NL_ay65h8uLXlAqBRomZ_AHf2yVA</recordid><startdate>201107</startdate><enddate>201107</enddate><creator>Diez, Joaquín J.</creator><creator>Vigo, Daniel E.</creator><creator>Lloret, Santiago Pérez</creator><creator>Rigters, Stephanie</creator><creator>Role, Noelia</creator><creator>Cardinali, Daniel P.</creator><creator>Chada, Daniel Pérez</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>The American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201107</creationdate><title>Sleep Habits, Alertness, Cortisol Levels, and Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Short-Distance Bus Drivers: Differences Between Morning and Afternoon Shifts</title><author>Diez, Joaquín J. ; Vigo, Daniel E. ; Lloret, Santiago Pérez ; Rigters, Stephanie ; Role, Noelia ; Cardinali, Daniel P. ; Chada, Daniel Pérez</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4129-4075e8b0da5183eadfc5f45c5dd3de35487879c073cf88e26e30aa11dc1717e63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Argentina - epidemiology</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>Autonomic Nervous System - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bus drivers</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</topic><topic>Heart - innervation</topic><topic>Heart - physiology</topic><topic>Heart Rate - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - analysis</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - physiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>obesity</topic><topic>Occupational medicine</topic><topic>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</topic><topic>Overweight - epidemiology</topic><topic>Overweight - physiopathology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Saliva - chemistry</topic><topic>Shift work</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep - physiology</topic><topic>Sleep deprivation</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Stress response</topic><topic>working conditions</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Diez, Joaquín J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vigo, Daniel E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lloret, Santiago Pérez</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rigters, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Role, Noelia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cardinali, Daniel P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chada, Daniel Pérez</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Diez, Joaquín J.</au><au>Vigo, Daniel E.</au><au>Lloret, Santiago Pérez</au><au>Rigters, Stephanie</au><au>Role, Noelia</au><au>Cardinali, Daniel P.</au><au>Chada, Daniel Pérez</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleep Habits, Alertness, Cortisol Levels, and Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Short-Distance Bus Drivers: Differences Between Morning and Afternoon Shifts</atitle><jtitle>Journal of occupational and environmental medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Occup Environ Med</addtitle><date>2011-07</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>806</spage><epage>811</epage><pages>806-811</pages><issn>1076-2752</issn><eissn>1536-5948</eissn><coden>JOEMFM</coden><abstract>Objective: To evaluate sleep, alertness, salivary cortisol levels, and autonomic activity in the afternoon and morning shifts of a sample of short-distance bus drivers. 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| ispartof | Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2011-07, Vol.53 (7), p.806-811 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Complete; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Adult Argentina - epidemiology Automobile Driving Autonomic Nervous System - physiology Biological and medical sciences Bus drivers Circadian Rhythm - physiology Heart - innervation Heart - physiology Heart Rate - physiology Humans Hydrocortisone - analysis Hydrocortisone - physiology Male Medical sciences Miscellaneous obesity Occupational medicine ORIGINAL ARTICLES Overweight - epidemiology Overweight - physiopathology Prevalence Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Reaction Time - physiology Saliva - chemistry Shift work Sleep Sleep - physiology Sleep deprivation Stress Stress response working conditions |
| title | Sleep Habits, Alertness, Cortisol Levels, and Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Short-Distance Bus Drivers: Differences Between Morning and Afternoon Shifts |
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