Risk Factors for Exposure, Pain, and Dyspareunia After Tension-Free Vaginal Mesh Procedure

To identify possible risk factors for exposure, dyspareunia, and pain after insertion of tension-free vaginal mesh in pelvic organ prolapse surgery. This was a prospective observational cohort study. Consecutive women who underwent surgery with a trocar-guided tension-free vaginal mesh kit were incl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953) 2011-09, Vol.118 (3), p.629-636
Hauptverfasser: Withagen, Mariëlla I., Vierhout, Mark E., Hendriks, Jan C., Kluivers, Kirsten B., Milani, Alfredo L.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)
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creator Withagen, Mariëlla I.
Vierhout, Mark E.
Hendriks, Jan C.
Kluivers, Kirsten B.
Milani, Alfredo L.
description To identify possible risk factors for exposure, dyspareunia, and pain after insertion of tension-free vaginal mesh in pelvic organ prolapse surgery. This was a prospective observational cohort study. Consecutive women who underwent surgery with a trocar-guided tension-free vaginal mesh kit were included and evaluated at 6 weeks and at 6 and 12 months after surgery with respect to anatomy and complications. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for exposure, dyspareunia, and pain. Two hundred ninety-four patients were included. Exposure was found in 34 patients (12%). Smoking and total mesh were risk factors for exposure (odds ratio [OR] 3.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-8.7 and OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.2-7.0, respectively). Clinical and surgical experience were inversely related to the risk of exposure (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.8 per decade). Pain (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.2-8.4) and dyspareunia (OR 4.7, 95% CI 1.7-12.8) before surgery were predictive for pain and dyspareunia after surgery, respectively. Pain after surgery was found in 35 out of 275 (13%) patients and dyspareunia was found in 77 out of 171 (45%) patients. Smoking, total tension-free vaginal mesh, and experience were predictive factors for mesh exposure.
doi_str_mv 10.1097/AOG.0b013e31822ada95
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Obstetrics ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Odds Ratio ; Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Prospective Studies ; Quality of Life ; Risk Factors ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Surgical Mesh - adverse effects ; Uterine Prolapse - surgery ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953), 2011-09, Vol.118 (3), p.629-636</ispartof><rights>by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. 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This was a prospective observational cohort study. Consecutive women who underwent surgery with a trocar-guided tension-free vaginal mesh kit were included and evaluated at 6 weeks and at 6 and 12 months after surgery with respect to anatomy and complications. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for exposure, dyspareunia, and pain. Two hundred ninety-four patients were included. Exposure was found in 34 patients (12%). Smoking and total mesh were risk factors for exposure (odds ratio [OR] 3.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-8.7 and OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.2-7.0, respectively). Clinical and surgical experience were inversely related to the risk of exposure (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.8 per decade). Pain (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.2-8.4) and dyspareunia (OR 4.7, 95% CI 1.7-12.8) before surgery were predictive for pain and dyspareunia after surgery, respectively. Pain after surgery was found in 35 out of 275 (13%) patients and dyspareunia was found in 77 out of 171 (45%) patients. Smoking, total tension-free vaginal mesh, and experience were predictive factors for mesh exposure.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Clinical Competence</subject><subject>Dyspareunia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Odds Ratio</subject><subject>Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surgical Mesh - adverse effects</subject><subject>Uterine Prolapse - surgery</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0029-7844</issn><issn>1873-233X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkd9LHDEQgEOp1KvtfyAlL6UvriaZzW7yeFjPFhSlHKX0JczuTrzVvc01ucX63zfitRWfhmG--cE3jB1KcSyFrU_mV-fHohESCKRRCju0-hWbSVNDoQB-vGYzIZQtalOW--xtSrdCCFlZeMP2lTRVrsGM_fzWpzu-wHYbYuI-RH72exPSFOmIX2M_HnEcO_75IW0w0jT2yOd-S5EvaUx9GItFJOLf8aYfceCXlFb8OoaWujzgHdvzOCR6v4sHbLk4W55-KS6uzr-ezi-KtrRgC-O1NdqiB2i8RwDfoW6ULJvGa2Vt03W1sUitAq1k3WiqwMsKqKutJQkH7NPT2E0MvyZKW7fuU0vDgCOFKTljtNCVApPJ8olsY0gpkneb2K8xPjgp3KNTl526l05z24fdgqlZU_ev6a_EDHzcAZhaHHzEse3Tf67UUtXy2f77MGSH6W6Y7im6FeGwXbn8HVEpLQolZD4mZ8Xjwyz8AfURj8k</recordid><startdate>20110901</startdate><enddate>20110901</enddate><creator>Withagen, Mariëlla I.</creator><creator>Vierhout, Mark E.</creator><creator>Hendriks, Jan C.</creator><creator>Kluivers, Kirsten B.</creator><creator>Milani, Alfredo L.</creator><general>by The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 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Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Odds Ratio</topic><topic>Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Quality of Life</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surgical Mesh - adverse effects</topic><topic>Uterine Prolapse - surgery</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Withagen, Mariëlla I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vierhout, Mark E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hendriks, Jan C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kluivers, Kirsten B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Milani, Alfredo L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Withagen, Mariëlla I.</au><au>Vierhout, Mark E.</au><au>Hendriks, Jan C.</au><au>Kluivers, Kirsten B.</au><au>Milani, Alfredo L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Risk Factors for Exposure, Pain, and Dyspareunia After Tension-Free Vaginal Mesh Procedure</atitle><jtitle>Obstetrics and gynecology (New York. 1953)</jtitle><addtitle>Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2011-09-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>118</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>629</spage><epage>636</epage><pages>629-636</pages><issn>0029-7844</issn><eissn>1873-233X</eissn><coden>OBGNAS</coden><abstract>To identify possible risk factors for exposure, dyspareunia, and pain after insertion of tension-free vaginal mesh in pelvic organ prolapse surgery. This was a prospective observational cohort study. Consecutive women who underwent surgery with a trocar-guided tension-free vaginal mesh kit were included and evaluated at 6 weeks and at 6 and 12 months after surgery with respect to anatomy and complications. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify risk factors for exposure, dyspareunia, and pain. Two hundred ninety-four patients were included. Exposure was found in 34 patients (12%). Smoking and total mesh were risk factors for exposure (odds ratio [OR] 3.1, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1-8.7 and OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.2-7.0, respectively). Clinical and surgical experience were inversely related to the risk of exposure (OR 0.5, 95% CI 0.3-0.8 per decade). Pain (OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.2-8.4) and dyspareunia (OR 4.7, 95% CI 1.7-12.8) before surgery were predictive for pain and dyspareunia after surgery, respectively. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Competence
Dyspareunia - epidemiology
Female
Gynecologic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Logistic Models
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Odds Ratio
Pain, Postoperative - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Risk Factors
Smoking - epidemiology
Surgical Mesh - adverse effects
Uterine Prolapse - surgery
Young Adult
title Risk Factors for Exposure, Pain, and Dyspareunia After Tension-Free Vaginal Mesh Procedure
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