Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). These diseases have become important health problems. Medical therapy for IBD has advanced dramatically in the last decade with the intro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacological reports 2011-05, Vol.63 (3), p.629-642
Hauptverfasser: Pithadia, Anand B., Jain, Sunita
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container_title Pharmacological reports
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creator Pithadia, Anand B.
Jain, Sunita
description Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the gastrointestinal tract, which includes Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). These diseases have become important health problems. Medical therapy for IBD has advanced dramatically in the last decade with the introduction of targeted biologic therapies, the optimization of older therapies, including drugs such as immunomodulators and 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), and a better understanding of the mucosal immune system and the genetics involved in the pathogenesis of IBD. The goal of IBD therapy is to induce and maintain remission. The current treatment paradigm involves a step-up approach, moving to aggressive, powerful therapies only when milder therapies with fewer potential side effects fail or when patients declare themselves to have an aggressive disease. This review focuses on the current treatments for inflammatory bowel disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S1734-1140(11)70575-8
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subjects 5-aminosalicylates
Animals
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - adverse effects
Anti-Inflammatory Agents - therapeutic use
Colitis, Ulcerative - drug therapy
Colitis, Ulcerative - physiopathology
corticosteroids
Crohn Disease - drug therapy
Crohn Disease - physiopathology
Drug Delivery Systems
Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance
Glucocorticoids - adverse effects
Glucocorticoids - therapeutic use
Humans
Immunologic Factors - adverse effects
Immunologic Factors - pharmacology
Immunologic Factors - therapeutic use
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
infliximab
Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacy
Review
title Treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
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