Role of vinpocetine in cerebrovascular diseases

A cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, is defined as the abrupt onset of a neurological deficit, which can be due to ischemia. Cerebral ischemia is caused by a reduction in blood flow that thereby decreases cerebral metabolism. Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion leads to irreversible brain damage and pl...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacological reports 2011, Vol.63 (3), p.618-628
Hauptverfasser: Patyar, Sazal, Prakash, Ajay, Modi, Manish, Medhi, Bikash
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container_title Pharmacological reports
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creator Patyar, Sazal
Prakash, Ajay
Modi, Manish
Medhi, Bikash
description A cerebrovascular accident, or stroke, is defined as the abrupt onset of a neurological deficit, which can be due to ischemia. Cerebral ischemia is caused by a reduction in blood flow that thereby decreases cerebral metabolism. Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion leads to irreversible brain damage and plays an important role in the development of certain types of dementia. Vinpocetine, chemically known as ethyl apovincaminate, is a vinca alkaloid that exhibits cerebral blood-flow enhancing and neuroprotective effects. Nonclinical and clinical studies have suggested multiple mechanisms responsible for the beneficial neuroprotective effects of vinpocetine. As no significant side effects related to vinpocetine treatment have been reported, it is considered to be safe for long-term use. This vasoactive alkaloid is widely marketed as a supplement for vasodilation and as a nootropic for the improvement of memory. The present review focuses on studies investigating the role of vinpocetine in cerebrovascular diseases.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
Brain Ischemia - physiopathology
cerebrovascular
Cerebrovascular Disorders - drug therapy
Cerebrovascular Disorders - physiopathology
Drug Safety and Pharmacovigilance
Humans
ischemia
Memory - drug effects
neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - adverse effects
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
nootropic
Nootropic Agents - adverse effects
Nootropic Agents - pharmacology
Pharmacotherapy
Pharmacy
positron emission tomography
Review
Stroke - drug therapy
Stroke - physiopathology
Vinca Alkaloids - adverse effects
Vinca Alkaloids - pharmacology
vinpocetine
title Role of vinpocetine in cerebrovascular diseases
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