The n-butanolic extract of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten enhances long-term memory in the passive avoidance task in mice

Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino (Cactaceae) is used to treat burns, edema, dyspepsia, and asthma in traditional medicine. The present study investigated the beneficial effects of the n-butanolic extract of O. ficus-indica var. saboten (BOF) on memory performance in mice and attempts to unco...

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Veröffentlicht in:Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 2010-08, Vol.34 (6), p.1011-1017
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Jong Min, Kim, Dong Hyun, Park, Se Jin, Park, Dong Hyun, Jung, Seo Yun, Kim, Hyoung Ja, Lee, Yong Sup, Jin, Changbae, Ryu, Jong Hoon
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1011
container_title Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry
container_volume 34
creator Kim, Jong Min
Kim, Dong Hyun
Park, Se Jin
Park, Dong Hyun
Jung, Seo Yun
Kim, Hyoung Ja
Lee, Yong Sup
Jin, Changbae
Ryu, Jong Hoon
description Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten Makino (Cactaceae) is used to treat burns, edema, dyspepsia, and asthma in traditional medicine. The present study investigated the beneficial effects of the n-butanolic extract of O. ficus-indica var. saboten (BOF) on memory performance in mice and attempts to uncover the mechanisms underlying its action. Memory performance was assessed with the passive avoidance task, and western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to measure changes in protein expression and cell survival. After the oral administration of BOF for 7 days, the latency time in the passive avoidance task was significantly increased relative to vehicle-treated controls ( P < 0.05). Western blotting revealed that the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), phosphorylated cAMP response element binding-protein (pCREB), and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) 1/2 were significantly increased in hippocampal tissue after 7 days of BOF administration ( P < 0.05). Doublecortin and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine immunostaining also revealed that BOF significantly enhanced the survival of immature neurons, but did not affect neuronal cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. These results suggest that the subchronic administration of BOF enhances long-term memory, and that this effect is partially mediated by ERK-CREB-BDNF signaling and the survival of immature neurons.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.05.015
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The present study investigated the beneficial effects of the n-butanolic extract of O. ficus-indica var. saboten (BOF) on memory performance in mice and attempts to uncover the mechanisms underlying its action. Memory performance was assessed with the passive avoidance task, and western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to measure changes in protein expression and cell survival. After the oral administration of BOF for 7 days, the latency time in the passive avoidance task was significantly increased relative to vehicle-treated controls ( P &lt; 0.05). Western blotting revealed that the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), phosphorylated cAMP response element binding-protein (pCREB), and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) 1/2 were significantly increased in hippocampal tissue after 7 days of BOF administration ( P &lt; 0.05). Doublecortin and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine immunostaining also revealed that BOF significantly enhanced the survival of immature neurons, but did not affect neuronal cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. 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Doublecortin and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine immunostaining also revealed that BOF significantly enhanced the survival of immature neurons, but did not affect neuronal cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. 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Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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The present study investigated the beneficial effects of the n-butanolic extract of O. ficus-indica var. saboten (BOF) on memory performance in mice and attempts to uncover the mechanisms underlying its action. Memory performance was assessed with the passive avoidance task, and western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to measure changes in protein expression and cell survival. After the oral administration of BOF for 7 days, the latency time in the passive avoidance task was significantly increased relative to vehicle-treated controls ( P &lt; 0.05). Western blotting revealed that the expression levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), phosphorylated cAMP response element binding-protein (pCREB), and phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (pERK) 1/2 were significantly increased in hippocampal tissue after 7 days of BOF administration ( P &lt; 0.05). Doublecortin and 5-bromo-2-deoxyuridine immunostaining also revealed that BOF significantly enhanced the survival of immature neurons, but did not affect neuronal cell proliferation in the subgranular zone of the hippocampal dentate gyrus. These results suggest that the subchronic administration of BOF enhances long-term memory, and that this effect is partially mediated by ERK-CREB-BDNF signaling and the survival of immature neurons.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20493231</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.05.015</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Avoidance Learning - drug effects
BDNF
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor - metabolism
Cactaceae
Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein - metabolism
General pharmacology
Hippocampus - drug effects
Hippocampus - metabolism
Immunohistochemistry
Long-term memory
Male
Medical sciences
Memory - drug effects
Mice
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 - metabolism
Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 - metabolism
Neurogenesis
Neurogenesis - drug effects
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Opuntia
Opuntia ficus-indica
Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphorylation - drug effects
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Stems
Signal Transduction - drug effects
title The n-butanolic extract of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten enhances long-term memory in the passive avoidance task in mice
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