Concentration-dependent RDX uptake and remediation by crop plants
The potential RDX contamination of food chain from polluted soil is a significant concern in regards to both human health and environment. Using a hydroponic system and selected soils spiked with RDX, this study disclosed that four crop plant species maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum sudanese), whe...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2011-07, Vol.18 (6), p.908-917 |
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| creator | Chen, Diejun Liu, Z. Lewis Banwart, Wanye |
| description | The potential RDX contamination of food chain from polluted soil is a significant concern in regards to both human health and environment. Using a hydroponic system and selected soils spiked with RDX, this study disclosed that four crop plant species maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum sudanese), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and soybean (Glycine max) were capable of RDX uptake with more in aerial parts than roots. The accumulation of RDX in the plant tissue is concentration-dependent up to 21 mg RDX/L solution or 100 mg RDX/kg soil but not proportionally at higher RDX levels from 220 to 903 mg/kg soil. While wheat plant tissue harbored the highest RDX concentration of 2,800 μg per gram dry biomass, maize was able to remove a maximum of 3,267 μg RDX from soil per pot by five 4-week plants at 100 mg/kg of soil. Although RDX is toxic to plants, maize, sorghum, and wheat showed reasonable growth in the presence of the chemical, whereas soybeans were more sensitive to RDX. Results of this study facilitate assessment of the potential invasion of food chain by RDX-contaminated soils. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-011-0449-9 |
| format | Article |
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Lewis ; Banwart, Wanye</creator><creatorcontrib>Chen, Diejun ; Liu, Z. Lewis ; Banwart, Wanye</creatorcontrib><description>The potential RDX contamination of food chain from polluted soil is a significant concern in regards to both human health and environment. Using a hydroponic system and selected soils spiked with RDX, this study disclosed that four crop plant species maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum sudanese), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and soybean (Glycine max) were capable of RDX uptake with more in aerial parts than roots. The accumulation of RDX in the plant tissue is concentration-dependent up to 21 mg RDX/L solution or 100 mg RDX/kg soil but not proportionally at higher RDX levels from 220 to 903 mg/kg soil. While wheat plant tissue harbored the highest RDX concentration of 2,800 μg per gram dry biomass, maize was able to remove a maximum of 3,267 μg RDX from soil per pot by five 4-week plants at 100 mg/kg of soil. Although RDX is toxic to plants, maize, sorghum, and wheat showed reasonable growth in the presence of the chemical, whereas soybeans were more sensitive to RDX. Results of this study facilitate assessment of the potential invasion of food chain by RDX-contaminated soils.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-011-0449-9</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21274639</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag</publisher><subject><![CDATA[aerial parts ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; bioaccumulation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Bioremediation ; Cereal crops ; chemical concentration ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Corn ; Crops ; Crops, Agricultural - growth & development ; Crops, Agricultural - metabolism ; Cultivars ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Explosives ; Flowers & plants ; Food chains ; Food contamination ; Food contamination & poisoning ; Food plants ; Food selection ; Glycine max ; Glycine max - growth & development ; Glycine max - metabolism ; grain sorghum ; hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine ; Hydroponics ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; phytoremediation ; phytotoxicity ; plant growth ; Plant Roots - growth & development ; Plant Roots - metabolism ; Plant species ; Plant tissues ; polluted soils ; Research Article ; roots ; Soil contamination ; Soil Pollutants - analysis ; Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics ; Soil pollution ; Soil remediation ; Sorghum ; Sorghum - growth & development ; Sorghum - metabolism ; Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii ; Soybeans ; Studies ; Triazines - analysis ; Triazines - pharmacokinetics ; Triticum - growth & development ; Triticum - metabolism ; Triticum aestivum ; uptake mechanisms ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control ; Wheat ; Zea mays ; Zea mays - growth & development ; Zea mays - metabolism]]></subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2011-07, Vol.18 (6), p.908-917</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag (outside the USA) 2011</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2011</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-6f0666c3576c10e757e78dd977c357007a44542613e62dd30b1cc1c62d0438123</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-6f0666c3576c10e757e78dd977c357007a44542613e62dd30b1cc1c62d0438123</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-011-0449-9$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-011-0449-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21274639$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Diejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Z. Lewis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banwart, Wanye</creatorcontrib><title>Concentration-dependent RDX uptake and remediation by crop plants</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The potential RDX contamination of food chain from polluted soil is a significant concern in regards to both human health and environment. Using a hydroponic system and selected soils spiked with RDX, this study disclosed that four crop plant species maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum sudanese), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and soybean (Glycine max) were capable of RDX uptake with more in aerial parts than roots. The accumulation of RDX in the plant tissue is concentration-dependent up to 21 mg RDX/L solution or 100 mg RDX/kg soil but not proportionally at higher RDX levels from 220 to 903 mg/kg soil. While wheat plant tissue harbored the highest RDX concentration of 2,800 μg per gram dry biomass, maize was able to remove a maximum of 3,267 μg RDX from soil per pot by five 4-week plants at 100 mg/kg of soil. Although RDX is toxic to plants, maize, sorghum, and wheat showed reasonable growth in the presence of the chemical, whereas soybeans were more sensitive to RDX. Results of this study facilitate assessment of the potential invasion of food chain by RDX-contaminated soils.</description><subject>aerial parts</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Bioremediation</subject><subject>Cereal crops</subject><subject>chemical concentration</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Crops</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - growth & development</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural - metabolism</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Explosives</subject><subject>Flowers & plants</subject><subject>Food chains</subject><subject>Food contamination</subject><subject>Food contamination & poisoning</subject><subject>Food plants</subject><subject>Food selection</subject><subject>Glycine max</subject><subject>Glycine max - growth & development</subject><subject>Glycine max - metabolism</subject><subject>grain sorghum</subject><subject>hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine</subject><subject>Hydroponics</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>phytoremediation</subject><subject>phytotoxicity</subject><subject>plant growth</subject><subject>Plant Roots - growth & development</subject><subject>Plant Roots - metabolism</subject><subject>Plant species</subject><subject>Plant tissues</subject><subject>polluted soils</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>roots</subject><subject>Soil contamination</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil remediation</subject><subject>Sorghum</subject><subject>Sorghum - growth & development</subject><subject>Sorghum - metabolism</subject><subject>Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii</subject><subject>Soybeans</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Triazines - analysis</subject><subject>Triazines - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Triticum - growth & development</subject><subject>Triticum - metabolism</subject><subject>Triticum aestivum</subject><subject>uptake mechanisms</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Wheat</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><subject>Zea mays - growth & development</subject><subject>Zea mays - metabolism</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMlOwzAQQC0EYil8ABeIuHAKzHiNj6isEhISi8TNch23CrRJsJND_x6XsIkDJ4_tN9sjZB_hBAHUaURkQuaAmAPnOtdrZBsl8lxxrdd_xVtkJ8YXAAqaqk2yRZEqLpneJmfjpna-7oLtqqbOS9_6ukz37P78Oevbzr76zNZlFvzCl9UHlE2WmQtNm7VzW3dxl2xM7Tz6vc9zRJ4uLx7H1_nt3dXN-Ow2d5zKLpdTkFI6JpR0CF4J5VVRllqp1VvaxnIuEonMS1qWDCboHLoUA2cFUjYix0PdNjRvvY-dWVTR-Xkawjd9NEUhQAAKnsijP-RL04c6DWcKJWSyIjBBOEBplRiDn5o2VAsblgbBrOyawa5Jds3KrtEp5-CzcD9JOr4zvnQmgA5ATF_1zIefzv9VPRySprYxdhaqaJ4eKCAD1EIqQdk7BF6LZQ</recordid><startdate>20110701</startdate><enddate>20110701</enddate><creator>Chen, Diejun</creator><creator>Liu, Z. 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Lewis ; Banwart, Wanye</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-6f0666c3576c10e757e78dd977c357007a44542613e62dd30b1cc1c62d0438123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>aerial parts</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>bioaccumulation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Bioremediation</topic><topic>Cereal crops</topic><topic>chemical concentration</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Crops</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - growth & development</topic><topic>Crops, Agricultural - metabolism</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Explosives</topic><topic>Flowers & plants</topic><topic>Food chains</topic><topic>Food contamination</topic><topic>Food contamination & poisoning</topic><topic>Food plants</topic><topic>Food selection</topic><topic>Glycine max</topic><topic>Glycine max - growth & development</topic><topic>Glycine max - metabolism</topic><topic>grain sorghum</topic><topic>hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine</topic><topic>Hydroponics</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>phytoremediation</topic><topic>phytotoxicity</topic><topic>plant growth</topic><topic>Plant Roots - growth & development</topic><topic>Plant Roots - metabolism</topic><topic>Plant species</topic><topic>Plant tissues</topic><topic>polluted soils</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>roots</topic><topic>Soil contamination</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil remediation</topic><topic>Sorghum</topic><topic>Sorghum - growth & development</topic><topic>Sorghum - metabolism</topic><topic>Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii</topic><topic>Soybeans</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Triazines - analysis</topic><topic>Triazines - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Triticum - growth & development</topic><topic>Triticum - metabolism</topic><topic>Triticum aestivum</topic><topic>uptake mechanisms</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><topic>Wheat</topic><topic>Zea mays</topic><topic>Zea mays - growth & development</topic><topic>Zea mays - metabolism</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Chen, Diejun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Z. 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Lewis</au><au>Banwart, Wanye</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Concentration-dependent RDX uptake and remediation by crop plants</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2011-07-01</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>908</spage><epage>917</epage><pages>908-917</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The potential RDX contamination of food chain from polluted soil is a significant concern in regards to both human health and environment. Using a hydroponic system and selected soils spiked with RDX, this study disclosed that four crop plant species maize (Zea mays), sorghum (Sorghum sudanese), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and soybean (Glycine max) were capable of RDX uptake with more in aerial parts than roots. The accumulation of RDX in the plant tissue is concentration-dependent up to 21 mg RDX/L solution or 100 mg RDX/kg soil but not proportionally at higher RDX levels from 220 to 903 mg/kg soil. While wheat plant tissue harbored the highest RDX concentration of 2,800 μg per gram dry biomass, maize was able to remove a maximum of 3,267 μg RDX from soil per pot by five 4-week plants at 100 mg/kg of soil. Although RDX is toxic to plants, maize, sorghum, and wheat showed reasonable growth in the presence of the chemical, whereas soybeans were more sensitive to RDX. Results of this study facilitate assessment of the potential invasion of food chain by RDX-contaminated soils.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer-Verlag</pub><pmid>21274639</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-011-0449-9</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | aerial parts Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution bioaccumulation Biodegradation, Environmental Bioremediation Cereal crops chemical concentration Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Corn Crops Crops, Agricultural - growth & development Crops, Agricultural - metabolism Cultivars Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Explosives Flowers & plants Food chains Food contamination Food contamination & poisoning Food plants Food selection Glycine max Glycine max - growth & development Glycine max - metabolism grain sorghum hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine Hydroponics Metabolism Metabolites phytoremediation phytotoxicity plant growth Plant Roots - growth & development Plant Roots - metabolism Plant species Plant tissues polluted soils Research Article roots Soil contamination Soil Pollutants - analysis Soil Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Soil pollution Soil remediation Sorghum Sorghum - growth & development Sorghum - metabolism Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Soybeans Studies Triazines - analysis Triazines - pharmacokinetics Triticum - growth & development Triticum - metabolism Triticum aestivum uptake mechanisms Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Wheat Zea mays Zea mays - growth & development Zea mays - metabolism |
| title | Concentration-dependent RDX uptake and remediation by crop plants |
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