Distribution, Incidence, and Prognosis in Neuroendocrine Tumors: a Population Based Study from a Cancer Registry

Neuroendocrine tumors are considered rare tumors: recently an increased incidence and an improvement in survival were described. We explore distribution, incidence and survival of neuroendocrine tumors using population based registry data. We extracted from the Tuscan Cancer Registry neuroendocrine...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pathology oncology research 2011-09, Vol.17 (3), p.759-763
Hauptverfasser: Caldarella, Adele, Crocetti, Emanuele, Paci, Eugenio
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Crocetti, Emanuele
Paci, Eugenio
description Neuroendocrine tumors are considered rare tumors: recently an increased incidence and an improvement in survival were described. We explore distribution, incidence and survival of neuroendocrine tumors using population based registry data. We extracted from the Tuscan Cancer Registry neuroendocrine tumors from 1985–2005, and we evaluated distribution, incidence ad survival according to sex, site of tumor, age and stage at diagnosis. 455 cases of neuroendocrine tumors were identified. The overall incidence increased over the study period from 0.7 per 100,000 per year to 1.6 among men (APC +3.6) and from 0.3 to 2.1 among women (APC +4.8). The anatomic distribution of tumors was lung 25.7%, small intestine 23.5%, appendix 10.9%, colon 10.3%, pancreas 9.4%, stomach 7.4%, and rectum 5.2%. Neuroendocrine tumors were more frequent among males and incidence rate increased with age. We observed increased incidence of neuroendocrine tumors, while survival did not change over time. Prognosis varied with age, stage and localization; females had better survival than males. The increase number of neuroendocrine tumors may be due, at least in part, to better registration and to improvement of diagnosis.
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Cancer Research
Child
Child, Preschool
Female
Humans
Immunology
Incidence
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Middle Aged
Neuroendocrine Tumors - epidemiology
Neuroendocrine Tumors - mortality
Oncology
Pathology
Prognosis
Registries - statistics & numerical data
Sex Factors
Survival Rate
Young Adult
title Distribution, Incidence, and Prognosis in Neuroendocrine Tumors: a Population Based Study from a Cancer Registry
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