Actions of Artemisia vulgaris extracts and isolated sesquiterpene lactones against receptors mediating contraction of guinea pig ileum and trachea

The present study evaluates the Philippine medicinal plant Artemisia vulgaris for antagonistic activity at selected biogenic amine receptors on smooth muscle of the airways and gastrointestinal tract in order to explain its traditional use in asthma and hyperactive gut. The antagonistic activity of...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of ethnopharmacology 2011-09, Vol.137 (1), p.808-816
Hauptverfasser: Natividad, Gaudencio M., Broadley, Kenneth J., Kariuki, Benson, Kidd, Emma J., Ford, William R., Simons, Claire
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container_title Journal of ethnopharmacology
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creator Natividad, Gaudencio M.
Broadley, Kenneth J.
Kariuki, Benson
Kidd, Emma J.
Ford, William R.
Simons, Claire
description The present study evaluates the Philippine medicinal plant Artemisia vulgaris for antagonistic activity at selected biogenic amine receptors on smooth muscle of the airways and gastrointestinal tract in order to explain its traditional use in asthma and hyperactive gut. The antagonistic activity of chloroform crude extract (AV-CHCl3) and methanol crude extract (AV-MeOH) of Artemisia vulgaris was studied against concentration–response curves for contractions of the guinea pig ileum and trachea to 5-hydroxytrptamine (5-HT2 receptors), methacholine (M3 muscarinic receptors), histamine (H1 receptors) and β-phenylethylamine (trace amine-associated receptors, TAAR1). The Artemisia vulgaris chloroform (AV-CHCl3) and methanol (AV-MeOH) extract showed histamine H1 antagonism in the ileum and trachea. Further analysis of AV-CHCl3 isolated two major components, yomogin and 1,2,3,4-diepoxy-11(13)-eudesmen-12,8-olide. Yomogin, a sesquiterpene lactone, exhibited a novel histamine H1 receptor antagonism in the ileum. The presence of a specific, competitive histamine receptor antagonist and smooth muscle relaxant activity in Artemisia vulgaris extracts on the smooth muscle in ileum and trachea explains its traditional use in the treatment of asthma and hyperactive gut.
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subjects Animals
Antihistamine
Artemisia - chemistry
Artemisia vulgaris
Asthma
Biological and medical sciences
Chloroform - chemistry
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
General pharmacology
Guinea Pigs
Histamine H1 Antagonists - pharmacology
Ileum
Ileum - drug effects
Ileum - metabolism
In Vitro Techniques
Lactones - pharmacology
Male
Medical sciences
Methanol - chemistry
Muscle Contraction - drug effects
Muscle Relaxation - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth - metabolism
Neurotransmitter Agents - chemistry
Neurotransmitter Agents - isolation & purification
Neurotransmitter Agents - pharmacology
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Plant Extracts - chemistry
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plants, Medicinal
Receptor, Muscarinic M3 - drug effects
Receptor, Muscarinic M3 - metabolism
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - drug effects
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Receptors, Histamine H1 - drug effects
Receptors, Histamine H1 - metabolism
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2 - drug effects
Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT2 - metabolism
Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane - chemistry
Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane - isolation & purification
Sesquiterpenes, Eudesmane - pharmacology
Sesquiterpenoids
Solvents - chemistry
Trachea - drug effects
Trachea - metabolism
title Actions of Artemisia vulgaris extracts and isolated sesquiterpene lactones against receptors mediating contraction of guinea pig ileum and trachea
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