Rat Tail Revascularization Model for Advanced Microsurgery Training and Research

ABSTRACT We describe a time-saving microsurgical exercise for continuing microsurgical training and research. The rat tail replantation model was simplified by excluding bone detachment. Rats were divided into two groups: devascularization only (N = 3) and revascularization after devascularization (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of reconstructive microsurgery 2011-09, Vol.27 (7), p.391-396
Hauptverfasser: Sakrak, Tamer, Köse, A Aydan, Karabağli, Yakup, Koçman, A Emre, Ozbayoğlu, A Ceyla, Cetįn, Cengiz
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container_end_page 396
container_issue 7
container_start_page 391
container_title Journal of reconstructive microsurgery
container_volume 27
creator Sakrak, Tamer
Köse, A Aydan
Karabağli, Yakup
Koçman, A Emre
Ozbayoğlu, A Ceyla
Cetįn, Cengiz
description ABSTRACT We describe a time-saving microsurgical exercise for continuing microsurgical training and research. The rat tail replantation model was simplified by excluding bone detachment. Rats were divided into two groups: devascularization only (N = 3) and revascularization after devascularization (N = 7). The tail was devascularized by ligation and division of artery and veins in the first group to reveal if a collateral circulation from bone existed. The divided vessels were reanastomosed in the second group. The circulation of the rat tails was followed for 1 week. The tails showed total necrosis in the devascularization group, whereas only two of seven tails showed partial necrosis in the revascularization group. Reexploration showed thrombosis narrowing the lumen at the anastomotic site of the partially necrosed tails, most likely due to an anastomotic insufficiency. The present study revealed that total amputation is not necessary for tail devascularization. The rat tail revascularization model provides a practical tool for advanced and continuing microsurgical training and research.
doi_str_mv 10.1055/s-0031-1281519
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The rat tail replantation model was simplified by excluding bone detachment. Rats were divided into two groups: devascularization only (N = 3) and revascularization after devascularization (N = 7). The tail was devascularized by ligation and division of artery and veins in the first group to reveal if a collateral circulation from bone existed. The divided vessels were reanastomosed in the second group. The circulation of the rat tails was followed for 1 week. The tails showed total necrosis in the devascularization group, whereas only two of seven tails showed partial necrosis in the revascularization group. Reexploration showed thrombosis narrowing the lumen at the anastomotic site of the partially necrosed tails, most likely due to an anastomotic insufficiency. The present study revealed that total amputation is not necessary for tail devascularization. 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The rat tail replantation model was simplified by excluding bone detachment. Rats were divided into two groups: devascularization only (N = 3) and revascularization after devascularization (N = 7). The tail was devascularized by ligation and division of artery and veins in the first group to reveal if a collateral circulation from bone existed. The divided vessels were reanastomosed in the second group. The circulation of the rat tails was followed for 1 week. The tails showed total necrosis in the devascularization group, whereas only two of seven tails showed partial necrosis in the revascularization group. Reexploration showed thrombosis narrowing the lumen at the anastomotic site of the partially necrosed tails, most likely due to an anastomotic insufficiency. The present study revealed that total amputation is not necessary for tail devascularization. The rat tail revascularization model provides a practical tool for advanced and continuing microsurgical training and research.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Thieme</pub><pmid>21766272</pmid><doi>10.1055/s-0031-1281519</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Thieme Connect Journals
subjects Anastomosis, Surgical
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
General aspects
Male
Medical sciences
Microsurgery - education
Models, Animal
Necrosis
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Replantation
Tail - blood supply
Tail - pathology
Tail - surgery
Vascular Patency
title Rat Tail Revascularization Model for Advanced Microsurgery Training and Research
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