Economic evaluation of a randomized controlled trial of ultrasound therapy for hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers

Background: A pragmatic, multicentre randomized controlled trial (VenUS III) was conducted to determine whether low‐dose ultrasound therapy increased the healing rate of hard‐to‐heal leg ulcers. This study was a cost‐effectiveness analysis of the trial data. Methods: Cost‐effectiveness and cost–util...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of surgery 2011-08, Vol.98 (8), p.1099-1106
Hauptverfasser: Chuang, L.-H., Soares, M. O., Watson, J. M., Bland, J. M., Cullum, N., Iglesias, C., Kang'ombe, A. R., Torgerson, D., Nelson, E. A.
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container_end_page 1106
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1099
container_title British journal of surgery
container_volume 98
creator Chuang, L.-H.
Soares, M. O.
Watson, J. M.
Bland, J. M.
Cullum, N.
Iglesias, C.
Kang'ombe, A. R.
Torgerson, D.
Nelson, E. A.
description Background: A pragmatic, multicentre randomized controlled trial (VenUS III) was conducted to determine whether low‐dose ultrasound therapy increased the healing rate of hard‐to‐heal leg ulcers. This study was a cost‐effectiveness analysis of the trial data. Methods: Cost‐effectiveness and cost–utility analyses were conducted alongside the VenUS III trial, in which patients were randomly allocated to either ultrasound treatment administered weekly for 12 weeks along with standard care, or standard care alone. The time horizon was 12 months and based on the UK National Health Service (NHS) perspective. Results: The base‐case analysis showed that ultrasound therapy added to standard care was likely to be more costly and provide no extra benefit over standard care alone. Individuals who received ultrasound treatment plus standard care took a mean of 14·7 (95 per cent confidence interval − 32·7 to 56·8) days longer to heal, had 0·009 (−0·042 to 0·024) fewer quality‐adjusted life years and had higher treatment costs by £197·88 (−35·19 to 420·32). Based on these point estimates, ultrasound therapy plus standard care for leg ulcers was dominated by standard care alone. The analysis of uncertainty showed that this treatment strategy is unlikely to be cost‐effective. Conclusion: Ultrasound treatment was not cost‐effective for hard‐to‐heal leg ulcers and should not be recommended for adoption in the NHS. Registration number: ISRCTN21175670 (http://www.controlled‐trials.com) and N0484162339 (National Research Register). © 2011 Crown copyright. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Not cost effective
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bjs.7501
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Results: The base‐case analysis showed that ultrasound therapy added to standard care was likely to be more costly and provide no extra benefit over standard care alone. Individuals who received ultrasound treatment plus standard care took a mean of 14·7 (95 per cent confidence interval − 32·7 to 56·8) days longer to heal, had 0·009 (−0·042 to 0·024) fewer quality‐adjusted life years and had higher treatment costs by £197·88 (−35·19 to 420·32). Based on these point estimates, ultrasound therapy plus standard care for leg ulcers was dominated by standard care alone. The analysis of uncertainty showed that this treatment strategy is unlikely to be cost‐effective. Conclusion: Ultrasound treatment was not cost‐effective for hard‐to‐heal leg ulcers and should not be recommended for adoption in the NHS. Registration number: ISRCTN21175670 (http://www.controlled‐trials.com) and N0484162339 (National Research Register). © 2011 Crown copyright. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons, Ltd. 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source Oxford University Press Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Compression Bandages - economics
Cost-Benefit Analysis
General aspects
Health Resources - economics
House Calls - economics
Humans
Leg Ulcer - economics
Leg Ulcer - therapy
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Quality-Adjusted Life Years
Referral and Consultation - economics
Treatment Outcome
Ultrasonic Therapy - economics
Wound Healing - physiology
title Economic evaluation of a randomized controlled trial of ultrasound therapy for hard-to-heal venous leg ulcers
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