Preparation and characterization of liposomal formulations of neurotensin-degrading enzyme inhibitors

Neurotensin-degrading enzyme (NTDE) inhibitors hold great potential for treating psychotic disorders. However, brain uptake of such compounds in vivo is generally low due to the presence of the blood–brain barrier. In this study, liposomal formulations of two NTDE inhibitors, named compound 1 (C1) a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of pharmaceutics 2011-09, Vol.416 (2), p.448-452
Hauptverfasser: van Rooy, Inge, Wu, Shin-Ying, Storm, Gert, Hennink, Wim E., Dinter-Heidorn, Heike, Schiffelers, Raymond M., Mastrobattista, Enrico
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container_end_page 452
container_issue 2
container_start_page 448
container_title International journal of pharmaceutics
container_volume 416
creator van Rooy, Inge
Wu, Shin-Ying
Storm, Gert
Hennink, Wim E.
Dinter-Heidorn, Heike
Schiffelers, Raymond M.
Mastrobattista, Enrico
description Neurotensin-degrading enzyme (NTDE) inhibitors hold great potential for treating psychotic disorders. However, brain uptake of such compounds in vivo is generally low due to the presence of the blood–brain barrier. In this study, liposomal formulations of two NTDE inhibitors, named compound 1 (C1) and compound 2 (C2) were prepared. Association of these compounds with the liposomal bilayer, subsequent liposomal stability, and compound release in the presence of albumin was studied. Entrapment of the compounds in the liposomal bilayer showed the solubilizing properties of the liposomes. Size and polydispersity index of the compound-entrapped liposomes did not change over 1 month, showing colloidal stability of the liposomal drug formulations. The amount of compounds associated with the liposomes decreased within one day. After this, the association remained stable at 4 °C. For C1, association remained stable at 37 °C in HEPES buffered saline, and the compound was gradually released in the presence of bovine serum albumin. For C2, the release was rapid in both HBS and BSA at 37 °C. In conclusion, the formulation of NTDE inhibitors C1 and C2 in liposomes has been demonstrated and holds promise to deliver NTDE inhibitors in vivo.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2011.01.017
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subjects Antipsychotic Agents - administration & dosage
Antipsychotic Agents - chemistry
Biological and medical sciences
CNS drugs
Drug Stability
Drug Storage
Enzyme Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry
General pharmacology
HEPES - chemistry
Liposomes
Medical sciences
Metalloendopeptidases - antagonists & inhibitors
Neurotensin
NTDE inhibitors
Particle Size
Pharmaceutical technology. Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Serum Albumin, Bovine - chemistry
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
Solubility
Temperature
title Preparation and characterization of liposomal formulations of neurotensin-degrading enzyme inhibitors
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