Membranous Expression of Ectodomain Isoforms of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Predicts Outcome after Chemoradiotherapy of Lymph Node―Negative Cervical Cancer

We compared the prognostic significance of ectodomain isoforms of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which lack the tyrosine kinase (TK) domain, with that of the full-length receptor and its autophosphorylation status in cervical cancers treated with conventional chemoradiotherapy. Express...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2011-08, Vol.17 (16), p.5501-5512
Hauptverfasser: HALLE, Cathinka, LANDO, Malin, SVENDSRUD, Debbie Hege, CLANCY, Trevor, HOLDEN, Marit, SUNDFØR, Kolbein, KRISTENSEN, Gunnar B, HOLM, Ruth, LYNG, Heidi
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container_end_page 5512
container_issue 16
container_start_page 5501
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 17
creator HALLE, Cathinka
LANDO, Malin
SVENDSRUD, Debbie Hege
CLANCY, Trevor
HOLDEN, Marit
SUNDFØR, Kolbein
KRISTENSEN, Gunnar B
HOLM, Ruth
LYNG, Heidi
description We compared the prognostic significance of ectodomain isoforms of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which lack the tyrosine kinase (TK) domain, with that of the full-length receptor and its autophosphorylation status in cervical cancers treated with conventional chemoradiotherapy. Expression of EGFR isoforms was assessed by immunohistochemistry in a prospectively collected cohort of 178 patients with squamous cell cervical carcinoma, and their detection was confirmed with Western blotting and reverse transcriptase PCR. A proximity ligation immunohistochemistry assay was used to assess EGFR-specific autophosphorylation. Pathways associated with the expression of ectodomain isoforms were studied by gene expression analysis with Illumina beadarrays in 110 patients and validated in an independent cohort of 41 patients. Membranous expression of ectodomain isoforms alone, without the coexpression of the full-length receptor, showed correlations to poor clinical outcome that were highly significant for lymph node-negative patients (locoregional control, P = 0.0002; progression-free survival, P < 0.0001; disease-specific survival, P = 0.005 in the log-rank test) and independent of clinical variables. The ectodomain isoforms were primarily 60-kD products of alternative EGFR transcripts. Their membranous expression correlated with transcriptional regulation of oncogenic pathways including activation of MYC and MAX, which was significantly associated with poor outcome. This aggressive phenotype of ectodomain EGFR expressing tumors was confirmed in the independent cohort. Neither total nor full-length EGFR protein level, or autophosphorylation status, showed prognostic significance. Membranous expression of ectodomain EGFR isoforms, and not TK activation, predicts poor outcome after chemoradiotherapy for patients with lymph node-negative cervical cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0297
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Expression of EGFR isoforms was assessed by immunohistochemistry in a prospectively collected cohort of 178 patients with squamous cell cervical carcinoma, and their detection was confirmed with Western blotting and reverse transcriptase PCR. A proximity ligation immunohistochemistry assay was used to assess EGFR-specific autophosphorylation. Pathways associated with the expression of ectodomain isoforms were studied by gene expression analysis with Illumina beadarrays in 110 patients and validated in an independent cohort of 41 patients. Membranous expression of ectodomain isoforms alone, without the coexpression of the full-length receptor, showed correlations to poor clinical outcome that were highly significant for lymph node-negative patients (locoregional control, P = 0.0002; progression-free survival, P &lt; 0.0001; disease-specific survival, P = 0.005 in the log-rank test) and independent of clinical variables. The ectodomain isoforms were primarily 60-kD products of alternative EGFR transcripts. Their membranous expression correlated with transcriptional regulation of oncogenic pathways including activation of MYC and MAX, which was significantly associated with poor outcome. This aggressive phenotype of ectodomain EGFR expressing tumors was confirmed in the independent cohort. Neither total nor full-length EGFR protein level, or autophosphorylation status, showed prognostic significance. 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Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Kaplan-Meier Estimate</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - metabolism</subject><subject>Lymph Nodes - pathology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Drug treatments</topic><topic>Phosphorylation</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Protein Isoforms - genetics</topic><topic>Protein Isoforms - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics</topic><topic>Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>HALLE, Cathinka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LANDO, Malin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SVENDSRUD, Debbie Hege</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CLANCY, Trevor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOLDEN, Marit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SUNDFØR, Kolbein</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KRISTENSEN, Gunnar B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOLM, Ruth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LYNG, Heidi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>HALLE, Cathinka</au><au>LANDO, Malin</au><au>SVENDSRUD, Debbie Hege</au><au>CLANCY, Trevor</au><au>HOLDEN, Marit</au><au>SUNDFØR, Kolbein</au><au>KRISTENSEN, Gunnar B</au><au>HOLM, Ruth</au><au>LYNG, Heidi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Membranous Expression of Ectodomain Isoforms of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Predicts Outcome after Chemoradiotherapy of Lymph Node―Negative Cervical Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Clinical cancer research</jtitle><addtitle>Clin Cancer Res</addtitle><date>2011-08-15</date><risdate>2011</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>5501</spage><epage>5512</epage><pages>5501-5512</pages><issn>1078-0432</issn><eissn>1557-3265</eissn><coden>CCREF4</coden><abstract>We compared the prognostic significance of ectodomain isoforms of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), which lack the tyrosine kinase (TK) domain, with that of the full-length receptor and its autophosphorylation status in cervical cancers treated with conventional chemoradiotherapy. Expression of EGFR isoforms was assessed by immunohistochemistry in a prospectively collected cohort of 178 patients with squamous cell cervical carcinoma, and their detection was confirmed with Western blotting and reverse transcriptase PCR. A proximity ligation immunohistochemistry assay was used to assess EGFR-specific autophosphorylation. Pathways associated with the expression of ectodomain isoforms were studied by gene expression analysis with Illumina beadarrays in 110 patients and validated in an independent cohort of 41 patients. Membranous expression of ectodomain isoforms alone, without the coexpression of the full-length receptor, showed correlations to poor clinical outcome that were highly significant for lymph node-negative patients (locoregional control, P = 0.0002; progression-free survival, P &lt; 0.0001; disease-specific survival, P = 0.005 in the log-rank test) and independent of clinical variables. The ectodomain isoforms were primarily 60-kD products of alternative EGFR transcripts. Their membranous expression correlated with transcriptional regulation of oncogenic pathways including activation of MYC and MAX, which was significantly associated with poor outcome. This aggressive phenotype of ectodomain EGFR expressing tumors was confirmed in the independent cohort. Neither total nor full-length EGFR protein level, or autophosphorylation status, showed prognostic significance. Membranous expression of ectodomain EGFR isoforms, and not TK activation, predicts poor outcome after chemoradiotherapy for patients with lymph node-negative cervical cancer.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>21737508</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-11-0297</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - genetics
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - metabolism
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - therapy
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Chemoradiotherapy
Cohort Studies
Female
Female genital diseases
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Gene Regulatory Networks
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Lymph Nodes - metabolism
Lymph Nodes - pathology
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphorylation
Prognosis
Protein Isoforms - genetics
Protein Isoforms - metabolism
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - therapy
title Membranous Expression of Ectodomain Isoforms of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Predicts Outcome after Chemoradiotherapy of Lymph Node―Negative Cervical Cancer
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