AtSAP130/AtSF3b-3 Function is Required for Reproduction in Arabidopsis thaliana

Flowering plants produce multicellular gametophytes through an elaborate regulation of gametogenesis. During female and male gametogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana, sporogenous cells differentiate and undergo meiosis to produce megaspores and microspores, which in turn go through mitosis to develop i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant and cell physiology 2011-08, Vol.52 (8), p.1330-1339
Hauptverfasser: Aki, Shiori, Nakai, Hideto, Aoyama, Takashi, Oka, Atsuhiro, Tsuge, Tomohiko
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1330
container_title Plant and cell physiology
container_volume 52
creator Aki, Shiori
Nakai, Hideto
Aoyama, Takashi
Oka, Atsuhiro
Tsuge, Tomohiko
description Flowering plants produce multicellular gametophytes through an elaborate regulation of gametogenesis. During female and male gametogenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana, sporogenous cells differentiate and undergo meiosis to produce megaspores and microspores, which in turn go through mitosis to develop into multicellular gametophytes. Here we report that the Arabidopsis spliceosomal protein, SPLICEOSOME-ASSOCIATED PROTEIN 130 (AtSAP130), is required for proper reproduction. AtSAP130 is encoded by two genes, AtSAP130a and AtSAP130b. Plants with reduced expression of the AtSAP130 genes, induced by RNA interference, showed a defect in fertilization. Besides functional impairment observed in the female reproductive organs, analysis focusing on pollen development revealed defects in the transition from the microspore to the bicellular stage. Our results suggest that AtSAP130a and AtSAP130b play an indispensable role in specific spatiotemporal events in reproduction.
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Arabidopsis - cytology
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis - physiology
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - metabolism
Carrier Proteins - genetics
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Crosses, Genetic
Gene Duplication - genetics
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Genome, Plant - genetics
Germination
Mutation - genetics
Phenotype
Phylogeny
Pollen - cytology
Pollen - genetics
Pollen - growth & development
Reproduction - physiology
RNA Interference
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
title AtSAP130/AtSF3b-3 Function is Required for Reproduction in Arabidopsis thaliana
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