Modelling acute renal failure using blood and breath biomarkers in rats

Abstract This paper compares three methods for estimating renal function, as tested in rats. Acute renal failure (ARF) was induced via a 60-min bilateral renal artery clamp in 8 Sprague–Dawley rats and renal function was monitored for 1 week post-surgery. A two-compartment model was developed for es...

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Veröffentlicht in:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine 2011-02, Vol.101 (2), p.173-182
Hauptverfasser: Moorhead, Katherine T, Hill, Jonathan V, Chase, J. Geoffrey, Hann, Christopher E, Scotter, Jennifer M, Storer, Malina K, Endre, Zoltan H
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 173
container_title Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
container_volume 101
creator Moorhead, Katherine T
Hill, Jonathan V
Chase, J. Geoffrey
Hann, Christopher E
Scotter, Jennifer M
Storer, Malina K
Endre, Zoltan H
description Abstract This paper compares three methods for estimating renal function, as tested in rats. Acute renal failure (ARF) was induced via a 60-min bilateral renal artery clamp in 8 Sprague–Dawley rats and renal function was monitored for 1 week post-surgery. A two-compartment model was developed for estimating glomerular filtration via a bolus injection of a radio-labelled inulin tracer, and was compared with an estimated creatinine clearance method, modified using the Cockcroft–Gault equation for rats. These two methods were compared with selected ion flow tube-mass spectrometry (SIFT-MS) monitoring of breath analytes. Determination of renal function via SIFT-MS is desirable since results are available non-invasively and in real time. Relative decreases in renal function show very good correlation between all 3 methods ( R2 = 0.84, 0.91 and 0.72 for breath-inulin, inulin-creatinine, and breath-creatinine correlations, respectively), and indicate good promise for fast, non-invasive determination of renal function via breath testing.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.07.010
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Relative decreases in renal function show very good correlation between all 3 methods ( R2 = 0.84, 0.91 and 0.72 for breath-inulin, inulin-creatinine, and breath-creatinine correlations, respectively), and indicate good promise for fast, non-invasive determination of renal function via breath testing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0169-2607</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7565</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2010.07.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20728235</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier Ireland Ltd</publisher><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - physiopathology ; Animals ; Arteries ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Breath biomarkers ; Computer programs ; Correlation ; Differential equations ; Estimating ; Failure ; Glomerular Filtration Rate ; Integral fitting method ; Internal Medicine ; Mass Spectrometry ; Mathematical models ; Model-based approximation ; Models, Theoretical ; Other ; Rats ; Renal function ; Tracer kinetics</subject><ispartof>Computer methods and programs in biomedicine, 2011-02, Vol.101 (2), p.173-182</ispartof><rights>Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. 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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Acute Kidney Injury - physiopathology
Animals
Arteries
Biomarkers - analysis
Breath biomarkers
Computer programs
Correlation
Differential equations
Estimating
Failure
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Integral fitting method
Internal Medicine
Mass Spectrometry
Mathematical models
Model-based approximation
Models, Theoretical
Other
Rats
Renal function
Tracer kinetics
title Modelling acute renal failure using blood and breath biomarkers in rats
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