A nationwide survey of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in wild boars in Japan: identification of boar HEV strains of genotypes 3 and 4 and unrecognized genotypes

To investigate the nationwide prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection and to characterize HEV genomes among Japanese wild boars ( Sus scrofa leucomystax ), 578 boars captured in 25 prefectures from 2003 to 2010 were studied. Anti-HEV IgG was detected in 8.1%, and HEV RNA in 3.3% of boars. Am...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 2011-08, Vol.156 (8), p.1345-1358
Hauptverfasser: Sato, Yukihiro, Sato, Hiroyuki, Naka, Keisuke, Furuya, Satoshi, Tsukiji, Haruhisa, Kitagawa, Koji, Sonoda, Yoshihide, Usui, Takanobu, Sakamoto, Hirotsugu, Yoshino, Sumi, Shimizu, Yuko, Takahashi, Masaharu, Nagashima, Shigeo, Jirintai, Nishizawa, Tsutomu, Okamoto, Hiroaki
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container_end_page 1358
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1345
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 156
creator Sato, Yukihiro
Sato, Hiroyuki
Naka, Keisuke
Furuya, Satoshi
Tsukiji, Haruhisa
Kitagawa, Koji
Sonoda, Yoshihide
Usui, Takanobu
Sakamoto, Hirotsugu
Yoshino, Sumi
Shimizu, Yuko
Takahashi, Masaharu
Nagashima, Shigeo
Jirintai
Nishizawa, Tsutomu
Okamoto, Hiroaki
description To investigate the nationwide prevalence of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection and to characterize HEV genomes among Japanese wild boars ( Sus scrofa leucomystax ), 578 boars captured in 25 prefectures from 2003 to 2010 were studied. Anti-HEV IgG was detected in 8.1%, and HEV RNA in 3.3% of boars. Among the 19 boar HEV isolates obtained from infected boars, 14 isolates (74%) were classified as genotype 3, 4 isolates (21%) as genotype 4, and the remaining isolate (wbJOY_06) was distantly related to all known HEV isolates of genotypes 1-4, differing by 18.4-25.0% and 18.0-24.3% within the 412-nucleotide sequence of ORF1 and ORF2, respectively. A genotype 4 boar HEV isolate (wbJGF_08-1) obtained herein shared 98.6% identity over the entire genome with a human HEV isolate obtained from a patient who developed acute hepatitis after consuming undercooked wild boar meat, suggesting that wild boars are also reservoirs for genotype 4 HEV in humans.
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Anti-HEV IgG was detected in 8.1%, and HEV RNA in 3.3% of boars. Among the 19 boar HEV isolates obtained from infected boars, 14 isolates (74%) were classified as genotype 3, 4 isolates (21%) as genotype 4, and the remaining isolate (wbJOY_06) was distantly related to all known HEV isolates of genotypes 1-4, differing by 18.4-25.0% and 18.0-24.3% within the 412-nucleotide sequence of ORF1 and ORF2, respectively. A genotype 4 boar HEV isolate (wbJGF_08-1) obtained herein shared 98.6% identity over the entire genome with a human HEV isolate obtained from a patient who developed acute hepatitis after consuming undercooked wild boar meat, suggesting that wild boars are also reservoirs for genotype 4 HEV in humans.</abstract><cop>Vienna</cop><pub>Springer Vienna</pub><pmid>21475985</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00705-011-0988-x</doi><tpages>14</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Viral - blood
Biological and medical sciences
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Developing countries
Disease Reservoirs - veterinary
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genomes
Genotype
Genotype & phenotype
Hepatitis
Hepatitis E - epidemiology
Hepatitis E - veterinary
Hepatitis E - virology
Hepatitis E virus
Hepatitis E virus - classification
Hepatitis E virus - genetics
Hogs
Human viral diseases
Humans
Infections
Infectious Diseases
Japan - epidemiology
LDCs
Liver
Liver - virology
Medical Microbiology
Medical sciences
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Original Article
Phylogeny
Prevalence
RNA, Viral - blood
Sus scrofa
Viral diseases
Viral hepatitis
Virology
Viruses
Zoonoses
title A nationwide survey of hepatitis E virus (HEV) infection in wild boars in Japan: identification of boar HEV strains of genotypes 3 and 4 and unrecognized genotypes
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