Impact of bilateral anterior cingulotomy on neurocognitive function in patients with intractable pain

Abstract Although the cingulate cortices are important with regard to neurocognitive functions, outcome studies usually fail to identify evident cognitive dysfunction following anterior cingulotomy. The aim of this study was to document any impairment of neurocognitive functions following anterior c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical neuroscience 2009-02, Vol.16 (2), p.214-219
Hauptverfasser: Yen, Chun-Po, Kuan, Chu-Yun, Sheehan, Jason, Kung, Sui-Sum, Wang, Chin-Chui, Liu, Ching-Kuan, Kwan, Aij Lie
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container_end_page 219
container_issue 2
container_start_page 214
container_title Journal of clinical neuroscience
container_volume 16
creator Yen, Chun-Po
Kuan, Chu-Yun
Sheehan, Jason
Kung, Sui-Sum
Wang, Chin-Chui
Liu, Ching-Kuan
Kwan, Aij Lie
description Abstract Although the cingulate cortices are important with regard to neurocognitive functions, outcome studies usually fail to identify evident cognitive dysfunction following anterior cingulotomy. The aim of this study was to document any impairment of neurocognitive functions following anterior cingulotomy. Between September 2002 and April 2004, 10 patients underwent stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy for intractable cancer pain. A neuropsychological assessment of each patient was performed 1 day prior to surgery and 1 week and 1 month post-operatively. Assessment of pain relief was evaluated with a short form of the McGill pain questionnaire. Six of the 10 patients achieved fair to good pain relief following the cingulotomy procedure. Most neurocognitive functions, including language, memory, motor, visual-constructional, and intellectual functions, remained unaffected. A decline in focused attention performance was identified at the early post-operative assessment. The results of this longitudinal evaluation will help to better define the risk-to-benefit profile of cingulotomy for intractable pain.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jocn.2008.04.008
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The aim of this study was to document any impairment of neurocognitive functions following anterior cingulotomy. Between September 2002 and April 2004, 10 patients underwent stereotactic bilateral anterior cingulotomy for intractable cancer pain. A neuropsychological assessment of each patient was performed 1 day prior to surgery and 1 week and 1 month post-operatively. Assessment of pain relief was evaluated with a short form of the McGill pain questionnaire. Six of the 10 patients achieved fair to good pain relief following the cingulotomy procedure. Most neurocognitive functions, including language, memory, motor, visual-constructional, and intellectual functions, remained unaffected. A decline in focused attention performance was identified at the early post-operative assessment. 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subjects Adult
Aged
Analysis of Variance
Attention
Cancer
Cingulate cortex
Cingulotomy
Cognition Disorders - etiology
Cognitive function
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gyrus Cinguli - surgery
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - instrumentation
Male
Middle Aged
Neurology
Neuropsychological Tests
Neurosurgical Procedures - adverse effects
Pain
Pain Measurement
Pain, Intractable - pathology
Pain, Intractable - physiopathology
Pain, Intractable - surgery
Problem Solving
Psychomotor Performance
Retrospective Studies
Visual Perception
title Impact of bilateral anterior cingulotomy on neurocognitive function in patients with intractable pain
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